Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

biome

A

a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat

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2
Q

climate

A

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period

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3
Q

latitude

A

the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth’s equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator

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4
Q

altitude

A

the height of an object or point in relation to sea or ground

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5
Q

tropical rainforest

A

a tropical woodland with an annual rainfall of at least 100 inches

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6
Q

emergent layer

A

a layer of trees that poke above the forest

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7
Q

canopy

A

an ornamental cloth covering hung or held up over something especially a throne or bed

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8
Q

epiphyte

A

a plant that grows on another plant but is not parasitic

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9
Q

understory

A

a layer of vegetation beneath the main canopy of a forest

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10
Q

temperate rainforest

A

woodland of a usually rather mild climatic area within the temperate zone that receives heavy rainfall

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11
Q

temperate deciduous forest

A

the temperate deciduous forest is a biome that is always changing

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12
Q

taiga

A

sometimes swampy coniferous forest of high northern latitudes, especially that between the tundra and steppes of Siberia and north America

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13
Q

savanna

A

a grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions

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14
Q

temperate

A

relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures

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15
Q

grassland

A

a large open area of country covered with grass, especially one used for grazing

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16
Q

chaparral

A

vegetation consisting chiefly of tangled shrubs and thorny bushes

17
Q

desert

A

arid land with usually sparse vegetation has a very warm climate

18
Q

tundra

A

a vast, flat, treeless arctic region of Europe, Asia, and north America in which the subsoil is permanently frozen

19
Q

permafrost

A

a thick subsurface layer of soil that remains frozen throughout the year, occurring chiefly in polar regions