Chapter 55 Mastery Vocabulary Flashcards
appellō -āre -avi -atus
To call by name, name
bellum belli n.
War
bellum inferre (idiom+dative)
to wage war
bis (adv.)
twice
-clarus -a -um
well-known, distinguished
condo condere condidi conditus
to establish, found
coniuro, -are -avi -atus
to plot, make a conspiracy, conspire
-fere (adv.)
almost, nearly
fio fieri, factus sum
to be made, be done; to happen; to become
flumen fluminis n.
river
genus generis n.
race, class, family
-immanis, is, e
huge, immense, extensive
impero are avi atus +dative
to order
ingenium i n.
intelligence, ingenuity, character
interficīo interficere interfeci interfectus
to kill
legio legionis f.
legion
nobilis, is, e
noble, of noble birth
orator oratoris m.
orator, speaker
pateo patere patui
to be open, to be accessible
patria -ae f.
fatherland, country, native land
postea
later on, afterwards
proelium i n.
battle
socius i m.
comrade, ally, associate
usque (adv.)
continuously, as far as, up to
aliqui, aliquae, aliqua
some, any
apud (prep+acc.)
with, at the house of, near, at, in
calamitas calamitatis f.
disaster
civilis is e
of a citizen, civil, polite
coepi coepisse coeptus
to begin
consulatus us m.
consulship
contra (prep+acc.)
opposite, facing, against
defero deferre, detuli delatus
to carry down, to offer, confer
dictator dictatoris
dictator
dimico are avi atus
to fight, struggle
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
to send away, to let go
dux ducis
leader
exercitus us m.
army
fortuna ae f.
fortune, luck
fugo are avi atus
to put into flight
inde (adv.)
from there, then
injuria ae f.
injury, injustice
muto are avi atus
to change
nobilitas nobilitatis f.
nobility, senatorial class
populus i m.
people
posco poscere poposci
to demand
tantum (adv.)
only
transeo transire transii (or transivi) transiturus
to go across
universus a um
the whole of, the entire
vacuus a um
empty
victor, victoris m.
victor, winner
consul consulis m.
consul
absens absentis
absent
bellum gerere
to wage war
pro (prep+acc)
for, on behalf of
res publica, rei publicae
state, government
tutus a um
safe
forum i n.
forum
pugno are avi atus
to fight
adhuc (adv.)
still, up to this time
aetas aetatis f.
not aestas aestatis, summer
age, time of life
amicita ae f.
friendship
barbarus a um
barbarian, foreign
castra orum n. plural
camp
consularis is e
belonging to a consul; (as a noun) one holding the rank of consul, an ex consul
copia ae f.
abundance, supply; (plural) resources, troops
dexter dextra dextrum
right (the direction)
diripio diripire diripui direptus
to plunder, ransack
eques equitis m.
horse soldier, cavalryman
fundo fundere fudi fusus
to pour out, shower, shed
integer integra integrum
whole, complete, unhurt, intact
intueor intueri, intuitus sum
to gaze at, look upon, contemplate
orbis orbis, gen. pl., orbium, m.
circle.
orbis terrarium, idiom
circle of lands, the world
postremus, a um
last, final
praeteria (adv.)
besides, too, moreover, in addition
quondam (adv.)
once, formerly
rex regis m.
king
dimico, are avi atus
to fight, struggle
ac (conj.)
and
amplius (adv.)
more
compono componere composui compositus
to compose, settle, complete
ergo (adv.)
therefore
heres heredis, m.
heir
Honor honoris m.
honor, mark of honor, position, political office
hostis hostis, (gen plural), hostium, m.
enemy
iudico are avi atus
to judge
nepos nepotis, m.
nephew, grandson
persqueor persequi persecutus sum
to pursue
potior poriri potitus sum
to get control of, get possession of
rerum potiri (idiom)
to get control of affairs, become ruler
praesto praestare praesiti praestitus
to bestow
