Chapter 55 Flashcards

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0
Q

Dentritus

A

Non living organic matter

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1
Q

Detritivores

A

Decomposers

Consumers that derive their energy from dentritus

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2
Q

Important dentritvores

A

Prokaryotes and fungi

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3
Q

What connects all tropic levels?

A

Decomposition

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4
Q

Primary production

A

The amount of light energy converted to chemical energy by autotrophs during a time period

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5
Q

Secondary production

A

The amount of chemical energy in food converted to new biomass during a period of time

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6
Q

Carbon cycle

A

CO2 is taken up and released through photosynthesis

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7
Q

Nitrogen cycle

A

Organic nitrogen is decomposed to NH by ammonification

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8
Q

Eutrophication

A

Caused by sewage runoff

Results in excessive algal growth that can greatly harm freshwater ecosystem

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9
Q

Acid rain

A

pH less than 5.6

Caused by combustion of fossil fuels

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