Chapter 5.1-5.4 Flashcards
energy
the capacity to do work
kinetic energy
the energy of an object that is due to the object’s motion
potential energy
the energy an object has because of it’s motion
mechanical energy
the total energy of motion and position of an object
energy conservation
a change from one form of energy to another
friction
a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact
law of conservation of energy
energy can’t be created or destroyed
nonrenewable resource
a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is consumed
fossil fuel
a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago
renewable resource
a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed