Chapter 5.1-5.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

energy

A

the capacity to do work

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2
Q

kinetic energy

A

the energy of an object that is due to the object’s motion

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3
Q

potential energy

A

the energy an object has because of it’s motion

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4
Q

mechanical energy

A

the total energy of motion and position of an object

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5
Q

energy conservation

A

a change from one form of energy to another

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6
Q

friction

A

a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact

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7
Q

law of conservation of energy

A

energy can’t be created or destroyed

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8
Q

nonrenewable resource

A

a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is consumed

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9
Q

fossil fuel

A

a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago

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10
Q

renewable resource

A

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed

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