chapter 1 Flashcards
chemical bonding
the combining of atoms to form molecules or ionic compounds
chemical bond
an interaction that holds atoms and ions together
valence electrons
an electron in the outermost energy level
ion
charged particles that form when atoms gain or lose electrons
ionic bond
a bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
crystal lattice
the regular pattern in which a crystal is arranged
covalent bond
a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons
molecule
the smallest unit of a substance that keep all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance
metallic bond
a bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the electrons around them