CHAPTER 5.1

Question 1

Managerial decision making that
considers environmental, societal, and financial impacts.

Answer 1

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

Question 2

Developing policies and practices that enhance the competitiveness of an organization, while advancing the economic and social conditions in
the communities in which it operates.

Answer 2

Shared value

Question 3

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Answer 3

Sustainability

Question 4

—Looking at a product’s life from design to disposal, including all of the resources required

Answer 4

Systems view

Question 5

Inputs or resources for a production system that are held by the public

Answer 5

The commons

Question 6

Systems needed to support the three Ps: people, planet , and profit .

Answer 6

Triple bottom line

Question 7

A measure of the total GHG emissions caused directly and
indirectly by an organization, product, event or person

Answer 7

Carbon footprint

Question 8

—Analysis of environmental impacts of products from the
design stage through end-of-life

Answer 8

Life cycle assessment

Question 9

Supply chains that
consider the product or its materials after the product reaches its end-of-life
stage. This includes forward and reverse product flows. Green disassembly lines
help take cars apart so that parts can be recycled. Recycling is the 16th-largest
industry in the U.S.

Answer 9

Closed-loop supply chains, also called reverse logistics

Question 10

are guided by OSHA, EPA, and many state
and local agencies. There are also U.S. agencies that govern the disassembly and
disposal of hazardous products.

Answer 10

Manufacturing and assembly activities

Question 11

The International Organization of Standardization family of guidelines for sustainable development.

Answer 11

ISO 14000