Chapter 50 Oxygenation Flashcards
Tachypnea
Rapid respirations is seen with fevers metabolic acidosis pain and hypoxemia
Bradypnea
Abnormally slow respiratory rate which can be seen in pt who have taken drugs such morphine or sedatives who have metabolic alkalosis who have increased intracranial pressure
Apnea
The absence of any breathing
Orthopnea
Inability to breath easily unless sitting upright or standing
Dyspnea
Difficulty breathing or the feeling of being short of breath SOB
Hypoxemia
Reduced oxygen levels in the blood may be caused by conditions that impair diffusion at the alveolar capillary level such as pulmonary edema
Hypoxia
Insufficient oxygen anywhere in the body results potentially causing cellular injury or death
Cyanosis
Bluish discoloration of the skin nail beds and mucous membranes due to reduced hemoglobin oxygen saturation
Pulmonary Ventilation
The first process of the respiratory system ventilation of the lungs
- Clear airways
- An intact central nervous system and respiratory center
- An intact thoracic cavity capable of expanding and contracting
- Adequate pulmonary compliance and recoil
Intrapleural Pressure
Pressure in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs is always slightly negative in relation to atmosphere pressure
Intrapulmonary Pressure
Pressure within the lungs always equalize with atmospheric pressure
Eupnea
Quiet rhythmic n effortless
Adventitious breath sounds
Abnormal breath sounds
Atelectasis
Collapsed alveoli
Biot’s cluster respiration
Shallow breaths interrupted by apnea
Cheyenne Stokes Respirations
Marked rhythmic waxing and waning of respirations from very shallow to very deep with short periods of apnea