Chapter 5 - The System Unit Flashcards

1
Q

Flash memory

A

offers a combination of the features of RAM and ROM

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2
Q

VGA DVI ports

A

provide connections to monitors.

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3
Q

MIDI port

A

A port used for connecting musical instruments to a sound card.

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4
Q

Virtual memory

A

where large programs are divided into parts and they are stored on a secondary device, like a hard disk

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5
Q

Bus

A

A pathway for bits representing data and instructions

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6
Q

Power supply unit

A

located within the system unit, plugs into a standard wall outlet, converts AC to DC, and provides the power to drive all the system unit components.

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7
Q

What kind of cards are used to connect a computer to a network?

A

Network adapter

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8
Q

Unicode

A

A character encoding scheme allows non-english characters and special characters to be represented

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9
Q

The processing speed of a microprocessor is typically represented by its ______.

A

Clock speed

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10
Q

eSATA port

A

provides high speed connections for external hard-disk drives, optical disks, and other large secondary storage devices.

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11
Q

system unit

A

container that houses electronic parts that make up a computer

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12
Q

tower units

A

desktop units that are placed vertically

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13
Q

all-in-one

A

a desktop that has the monitor and system unit in the same case.

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14
Q

What is a system board?

A

The motherboard. It controls communications for the entire computer system.

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15
Q

sockets

A

they are a connection point for parts called chips

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16
Q

chips

A

tiny circuit boards etched into silicon.

17
Q

slots

A

they are connection points for cards or circuit boards

18
Q

bus lines

A

are pathways for communication located on the motherboard (system board)

19
Q

microprocessor

A

brains of the computer. Contains 2 components: the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit

20
Q

CPU (central processing unit)

A

is contained on a single chip called the microprocessor

21
Q
A