Chapter 1 - Information Technology, the Internet, and You Flashcards

1
Q

The most widely used handheld computers are ______.

A

Smartphones

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2
Q

Identify the program that coordinates computer resources, provides an interface between users and the computer, and runs applications.

A

Operating system

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3
Q

What are the parts of an information system?

A

People, procedures, software, hardware, data, and the internet.

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4
Q

What are procedures?

A

rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software, hardware, and data.

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5
Q

A program that consists of step-by-step instructions that tell the computer what to do.

A

Software

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6
Q

equipment that processes data to create information. It is controlled by software.

A

Hardware.

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7
Q

Raw, unprocessed facts like text, numbers, images or sounds.

A

Data

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8
Q

What is the difference between data and information?

A

Data is unprocessed facts and information is processed facts.

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9
Q

What is system software?

A

It enables application software to interact with computer hardware. It runs in the background and helps the computer manage its own processes.

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10
Q

What are 4 common types of files?

A

document files, worksheet files, database files, and presentation files.

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11
Q

This hardware houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system.

A

System unit

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12
Q

_____ are secondary storage devices that use laser technology.

A

Optical disks.

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13
Q

To be an effective and efficient computer user, you need to recognize the role of information technology in your personal and professional life. True or false.

A

True

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14
Q

System software is a collection of programs. True or false.

A

True

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15
Q

Another name for a midrange computer is a “server.” True or false.

A

True.

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16
Q

Highly structured and organized data is stored in database files. True or false.

A

True

17
Q

Which of the following will not retain data after the computer is turned off?

A

RAM