Chapter 5 — The Early Narratives and Preparation for Ministry Flashcards
Luke’s narrative reveals that Elizabeth, John’s mother and Mary were relatives and that
in the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, Gabriel announced Christ’s coming.
Concerning the annunciation and birth of Jesus, Luke shares that
through a decree of Caesar Augustus, Joseph and Mary went to Bethlehem where Jesus was born.
One possible explanation for the difference between the genealogies given by Matthew and Luke is that
Matthew gives the royal lineage while Luke gives the actual physical descent.
According to the Law, presenting a child to the Lord required the parents to
take him to the temple in Jerusalem and offer a sacrifice.
Regarding the birth and babyhood of Jesus, Matthew records that
in dreams, God told the Magi not to return to Herod and told Joseph to flee to Egypt.
Jesus’ temple visit as a twelve-year-old was significant in that He
was prepared for His future role in the religious community.
The first time Luke’s record shows Jesus’ awareness of His unique relationship to God the Father was at His
visit to the Jerusalem temple at twelve years old
John the Baptist preached a baptism of repentance for forgiveness of sin and
announced Christ’s coming to prepare people for Him.
Christ felt the need to be baptized because
it identified Him with sinful Humanity and pointed to His death, burial, and resurrection.
Our Lord’s temptation is most significant in that He
was tempted in every way just as we are, yet was without sin.
What information does 1 Chronicles 23-24 provide that helps us understand the role and function of the priests related to the temple?
Many priests and Levites were available for service in the temple, some for administration and judicial work, others for keeping the gates, and still others for musical ministry. Serving included everything from maintaining the temple promises and baking bread to praising God.
What personal family information does Luke’s record provide about John and Jesus?
Luke’s detailed record of the annunciation of both John and Jesus tells us about the relationship of Mary and Elizabeth, the location of their homes, and John’s age in relation to that of Jesus.
Contrast the annunciation of Christ which Matthew records with that of Luke.
Matthew says “an angel” spoke to Joseph in a dream, whereas Luke says Gabriel made the announcement to Mary.
Which Gospel?
Gabriel visits Mary.
Luke
Which Gospel?
Mary stays three months with Elizabeth.
Luke
Which Gospel?
Joseph is aware of Mary’s pregnancy and considers divorcing her.
Matthew
Which Gospel?
An angel appears to Joseph in a dream and informs him that Mary has conceived supernaturally, so he need not fear taking her as his wife.
Matthew
Which Gospel?
This record reveals that Jesus is both the Son of David and the Son of the Most High, and it shows He is destined to have an everlasting kingdom.
Luke
Which Gospel?
This record gives us the “Magnificat”
Luke
Compare and contrast the genealogies of Christ in Matthew and Luke.
Matthew’s list goes to Abraham while Luke’s list goes to Adam.
Both list identical names from Abraham to David, but their names differ from David to Christ.
Matthew may give the royal rather than the physical lineage for Joseph, or Luke may give Mary’s lineage, but he ends with Joseph’s name because of Jewish custom.
While there are difference between Matthew’s and Luke’s genealogies of Christ, what chief purpose to do they serve?
The help establish Christ’s legal claim as the descendent of the house of David
According to Luke 2:25-38, why was the presence of Simeon and Anna at the presentation of Jesus significant?
They were devout Jews who acknowledged Jesus as the promised Messiah. Simeon’s words prophesied of Christ’s effective ministry and the grief Mary would experience because of His destiny. Anna, as a Godly prophetess, confirmed the word Joseph and Mary had already received from the Lord.
Briefly give the details of Christ’s circumcision and presentation.
On His eighth day, Christ was circumcised and named. After thirty-three more days of purification, Joseph and Mary took Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord and offer a modest sacrifice.
State the relation between the visit of the Magi and the flight into Egypt.
Because of the Magi’s visit, King Herod found out about Jesus and tried to kill Him. However, God warned Joseph of his intentions, so Joseph took his family and fled to Egypt.
What does Jesus’ temple visit show us about His personal awareness?
He was aware of His special relationship with God.
What can we conclude about Jesus’ family based on our discussion of Mark 6:3?
He
List the three major contributions of John the Baptist.
- He preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
- He announced Christ’s coming.
- He baptized Christ, which identified Him with sinful man.
Explain why Christ felt the need for Baptism.
He felt the need to be baptized not to repent, but to identify with sinful people. This also pointed to His death, burial, and resurrection.
Briefly summarize conclusions about why Christ was tempted.
He had to be exposed to all temptations as we are and able to resist them. He could demonstrate that His victory over the devil came by using the Word of God, giving us an example of how to overcome temptation.
