Chapter 5: Straight Line Graphs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation of a straight line?

A

Y= mx + c

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2
Q

How do you find the gradient of a straight line?

A

Change in y / change in x

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3
Q

How can you write the equation of a straight line (not y=mx+c)?

A

Ax + By + C = 0

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4
Q

How else can you find the gradient of a line? (not change in y/ change in x)

A

Y-y1 = m(x-x1)

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5
Q

How do you prove parallel lines?

A

If they have the same gradient

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6
Q

How do you compare perpendicular lines?

A

If you multiply their gradient together and you get -1

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7
Q

How do you find the gradient of a perpendicular line?

A

It’s the negative reciprocal

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8
Q

How can you find the length of a line between 2 co-ordinates?

A

Distance = (square root) (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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