Chapter 2: Quadratics Flashcards
How do you solve a quadratic?
- Write the equation in the form Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0
- Factorise the left hand side
- Solve for values of x
What is the quadratic formula
-B plus or minus the square root of B^2 minus 4AC, all over 2A
How do you complete the square?
- Half the integer value
- Then square the value and subtract it
- Include any extra integers.
What does completing the square show you?
- To find the max/ min of a graph
- To find the rest values of x eg f(x) has one real root
Formula for completing the square?
x^2 + Bx = (x + B/2)^2 - (B/2)^2
Formula for completing the square with a number in front of the X ?
Ax^2 + Bx +C = A(x + B/2A)^2 + (C- B^2/4A)
What does it mean when asked to find f(5) when f(x) = 2x - 10 ?
It means you just substitute whatever is in the bracket into wherever x is in the equation eg 2(5)-10 so f(5) is 0
Define Parabola
The formal name given to a curved quadratic graph
How do you find the turning point of a graph ?
If f(x) = A(x+ p)^2 + q, then the turning point will be (-p,q)
If B^2 - 4AC is greater than 0…
The graph has two distinct real roots
If B^2 - 4AC is less than 0…
The graph has no real roots
If B^2 - 4AC = 0…
The graph has one repeated root