Chapter 5 -Sex Gender and Sexuality Flashcards

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1
Q

Sex

A

In psychology, the biologically influenced characteristics by which people define males and females

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2
Q

Gender

A

In psychology, the socially influences characteristics by which people define men and women

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3
Q

Aggression

A

Any physical or verbal behavior intended to harm someone physically or emotionally

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4
Q

Relational aggression

A

An act of aggression (physical or verbal) intended to harm a persons relationship or social standing

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5
Q

(Blank) are more likely to commit relational aggression, and (blank) are more likely to commit physical aggression

A

Women; Men

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6
Q

(Blank) have tended to express more personal and professional interest in people and less interest in things

A

Women

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7
Q

X Chromosome

A

The sex chromosome found in both men and women. Females have two X chromosomes ; males have one. An X chromosome from each parent produces a female child

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8
Q

Y chromosome

A

The sex chromosome found only in males. When paired with an X chromosome from the mother, it produces a male child

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9
Q

Testosterone

A

the most important of the make sex hormones. Both males and females have it, but the additional testosterone in males stimulates the growth of the male sex organs during the fetal Period, and the development of the male sex characteristic during puberty

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10
Q

Puberty

A

The period of sexual maturation when a person becomes capable of reproducing

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11
Q

Primary sex characteristics

A

The body structures ( ovaries, tested and external genitalia ) that make sexual reproduction possible

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12
Q

Secondary sex characteristics

A

Non reproductive sexual traits, such as female breasts and hips, male voice quality, and body hair

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13
Q

Spermarche

A

First ejaculation

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14
Q

Menarche

A

The first menstrual period

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15
Q

Prenatal sexual development begins about (blank) weeks after conception. Adolescence is marked by the onset of (blank)

A

Seven ; puberty

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16
Q

Disorder of sexual development

A

A condition present at birth that involves unusual development of sex chromosomes and anatomy

17
Q

Role

A

A set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave

18
Q

Gender role

A

A set of expected behaviors, attitudes and traits for males or for females

19
Q

Gender identity

A

Our sense of being male, female, or some combination of the two

20
Q

Social learning theory

A

The theory that we learn social behavior by observing and imitating and by being rewarded or punished

21
Q

Gender typing

A

The acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role

22
Q

Androgyny

A

Displaying both traditional masculine and feminine psychological characteristics

23
Q

Transgender

A

An umbrella term describing people whose gender identity or expession differs from that associated with their birth sex

24
Q

Gender schemas

A

Organize our experiences of male-female characteristics and help us think about our gender identity, about who we are

25
Q

Gender expression

A

Drops hints not only in their language but also in their clothing, interests and possessions

26
Q

Schemas

A

Concepts that help us make sense of our world

27
Q

Asexual

A

Having no sexual attraction to others

28
Q

Estrogens

A

Sex hormones, such as estradiol, secreted in greater amounts by females than by males and contributing to female sex characteristics. In nonhuman female mammals, estrogen levels peak during ovulation, promoting sexual receptivity

29
Q

Sexual response cycle

A

The four stages of sexual responding described by Masters and Johnson - excitement; plateau, orgasm, and resolution

30
Q

Refractory period

A

A resting period after orgasm, during which a man connotation achieve another orgasm

31
Q

Sexual dysfunction

A

A problem that consistently impairs sexual arousal or functioning

32
Q

Erectile disorder

A

Inability to develop or maintain an erection due to insufficient blood flow to the
Penis

33
Q

Female orgasmic disorder

A

Distress due to infrequently or never experiencing orgasm

34
Q

Paraphilias

A

Sexual arousal from fantasies, behaviors, or urges involving non human objects, the suffering of self or others, and/or non consenting persons

35
Q

AIDS

A

A life threatening sexually transmitted infection caused by the HIV. AIDS depletes the immune system, leaving the person vulnerable to infections

36
Q

Necrophilia?exhibitionism? Pedophilia?

A

A sexual attraction to corpses ; derive pleasure from exposing themselves sexually to others without consent; pedophilia experience sexual arousal toward children who haven’t entered puberty.