Chapter 5 Sections 1-3 Flashcards
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent
Subcontinent
Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons
Monsoons
The most important language of ancient India
Sanskrit
Divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation
Caste system
The largest religion in India today
Hinduism
The belief that the soul, once a person dies, is reborn in another person
Reincarnation
The effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s soul
Karma
A non-violent religion based on the teachings of Mahvira
Jainism
The avoidence of violent actions
Nonviolence
Monotheistic religion founded in India in the 1400’s
Sikhism
Going without food
Fasting
The focus into mind and spiritual ideas
Meditation
Siddhartha Guatama, or the “Enlightened One”
The buddha
a state of perfect peace
Nirvana
People who work to spread their religious beliefs
Missionaries