Chapter 5 Sections 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

A large landmass that is smaller than a continent

A

Subcontinent

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2
Q

Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons

A

Monsoons

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3
Q

The most important language of ancient India

A

Sanskrit

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4
Q

Divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation

A

Caste system

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5
Q

The largest religion in India today

A

Hinduism

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6
Q

The belief that the soul, once a person dies, is reborn in another person

A

Reincarnation

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7
Q

The effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s soul

A

Karma

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8
Q

A non-violent religion based on the teachings of Mahvira

A

Jainism

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9
Q

The avoidence of violent actions

A

Nonviolence

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10
Q

Monotheistic religion founded in India in the 1400’s

A

Sikhism

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11
Q

Going without food

A

Fasting

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12
Q

The focus into mind and spiritual ideas

A

Meditation

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13
Q

Siddhartha Guatama, or the “Enlightened One”

A

The buddha

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14
Q

a state of perfect peace

A

Nirvana

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15
Q

People who work to spread their religious beliefs

A

Missionaries

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