Chapter 3 Section 1-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

A large arc of rich, or fertile farmland

A

Fertile Crescent

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2
Q

A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks

A

Silt

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3
Q

A way of supplying water to an area of land

A

Irrigation

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4
Q

Human-made waterways

A

Canals

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5
Q

More than they needed

A

Surplus

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6
Q

The type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job

A

Division of labor

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7
Q

Countryside

A

Rural

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8
Q

City

A

Urban

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9
Q

A city and all the countryside around it

A

City-state

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10
Q

Land with different territories and peoples under a single rule

A

Empire

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11
Q

The worship of many gods

A

Polytheism

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12
Q

People who performed religious ceremonies

A

Priests

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13
Q

The division of society by rank or class

A

Social hierarchy

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14
Q

The world’s first system of writing

A

Cuneiform

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15
Q

Picture symbols

A

Pictographs

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16
Q

A writer

A

Scribe

17
Q

Long poems that tell the stories of heroes

A

Epics

18
Q

The science of building

A

Architecture

19
Q

A pyramid shaped temple tower

A

Ziggurat

20
Q

A ruler of a kingdom or empire

A

Monarch

21
Q

A set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of life

A

Hammurabi’s Code

22
Q

A wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle

A

Chariot

23
Q

The most famous Chaldean king, rebuilt Babylon into a beautiful city

A

Nebuchadnezzar

24
Q

A set of letters that can be combined to form words

A

Alphabet