Chapter 5 Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a push factor?

A

A reasons that encourage people to leave a place and go somewhere else.

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2
Q

What is a pull factor?

A

A positive aspect of a place; reasons that attract people to come and live in a place.

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3
Q

What are some examples of a push factor?

A

Low amounts of resources, war, high crime rate, not many available jobs, etc.

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4
Q

What are some examples of a pull factor?

A

Lots of opportunities, lots of resources, very liveable, etc.

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5
Q

What are the four factors that influence the liveability of a place?

A
  1. Available resources
  2. Employment
  3. Relationships with other people
  4. Lifestyle
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6
Q

What is urban decay?

A

A situation in which a city area has fallen into a state of disrepair through its people leaving the area or not having enough resources to look after them.

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7
Q

What does the word ‘remote’ mean?

A

Describes a place that is distant from major population centres.

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8
Q

What does the word ‘sparse’ mean?

A

Thinly scattered or unevenly distributed; often used when referring to population density.

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9
Q

What does the term ‘fly in, fly out (FIFO)’ mean?

A

Describes workers who fly to work in remote places, work 4-, 8-, or 12-day shifts and then fly home.

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10
Q

Why did so many soldier settlement fail after WWI?

A

Because; the soldiers weren’t always suited to farming, the farms were too small, and farmers did not have enough money to invest in stock or equipment.

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11
Q

What is ‘horticulture’?

A

The growing of garden crops such as fruit, vegetables, herbs and nuts.

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12
Q

What is ‘intensive farming’?

A

farming that uses a lot of resources per hectare and changes the look of the region.

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13
Q

What is ‘irrigation’?

A

water provided to crops and orchards by hoses, channels, sprays or drip systems in order to supplement rainfall.

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14
Q

List two natural factors that would make people want to live in Griffith.

A

Fertile Land for farming

Flat Land for farming

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15
Q

List two Human factors that would make people want to live in Griffith.

A

Primary industries for work.

Family lives there.

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16
Q

What is ‘sea change’?

A

The act of leaving a fast-paced urban life for a more relaxing lifestyle in a small coastal town.

17
Q

What is ‘tree change’?

A

The act of leaving a fast-paced urban life for a more relaxing lifestyle in a small country town, in the bush, or on the land as a farmer.

18
Q

What were the soldier settlements that happened after WWI and WWII?

A

The soldiers were given an inland property on a farm after they came back from the war to stop population growth of major cities.

19
Q

Why do some people choose to live in remote places in Australia?

A

Some people live in rural areas because they are involved in primary industries. Others provide services.

20
Q

Why would some people continue to live in decaying urban environments?

A

They are retired, they’re invested in the area (farms), they are there for a local job, they can’t afford to move to the city.

21
Q

Why would some people move from decaying urban areas?

A

Better employment opportunities elsewhere, their family lives elsewhere, not enough local resources, other areas offer different lifestyle opportunities.

22
Q

What are the 5 factors that The Economist Intelligence Unit Company takes into account when calculating how liveable a place is?

A

Stability, Healthcare, Culture and Environment, Education, Infrastructure.

23
Q

What is the meaning of ‘population density’?

A

A measurement of population per unit area or unit volume.

24
Q

How would population density and liveability be interconnected?

A

The city may be too crowded, so there is not much personal space, ruining the stability rating. There would also not be enough resources, and housing would become too expensive, etc.

25
Q

Describe the change in the speed of settlement of inland Australia.

A

The south-eastern coastal region of Australia (Sydney) was settled first, next, a 400km area around Sydney. Settlement then spread west and north-west.

26
Q

Why would a city’s liveability decrease.

A

If there becomes a high crime rate or there is conflict in the area.