Chapter 5 Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What muscle is responsible for flexion of the hip?

A

ilispoas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What gluteal muscles allows a person to stand by extending the hip?

A

Gluteus maximus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What muscle(s) helps a person sit from standing position?

A

Hamstrings (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When a trendelenburg gait happens, the person leans to what side and the pelvis droops to what side?

A

The person leans on affected side and the pelvis droops on opposite side of the affected side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What ligaments help prevents inversion sprain but is also the most common ligaments involved in inversion injury?

A

Calcaneofibular ligament and talorfibular ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What ligaments helps maintain the longitudinal arch of the foot?

A

Long and short plantar ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What joint of the ankle permits plantar/dorsiflexion of the ankle?

A

Talocrural (tibiotalar ankle) joint—between tibia and talas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What artery anastomosis with the superior medial and lateral genicular arteries to supply the leg region?

A

Lateral circumflex femoral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What artery anastomosis with the ascending perforating branch?

A

Medial lateral circumflex to supply the hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dorsum of the foot is supplied by superficial branches of what nerve?

A

Superficial fibular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A cast too tight around the neck of fibula compress what nerve?

A

Common fibular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Medial branch of what nerve accompanies the dorsalis pedis artery and innervates the skin between first and second toes?

A

Deep fibular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What ligament of the hip is most important in resisting hyperextension and lateral rotation of the hip joint?

A

Iliofemoral ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What ligament of the hip reinforces the joint inferiorly and limits extension and abduction?

A

Pubofemoral ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Pott’s fracture?

A

The medial malleolus is pulled forcefully by the strong deltoid ligament as talus moves laterally causing a fracture of the lateral malleolus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tensor fascia Latae is responsible for assisting the hip joint in what?

A

Abduction

17
Q

The vertical group of lymphatics receives lymph from ?

A

superficial thigh

18
Q

The horizontal group of lymph nodes receives lymph from ?

A

the gluteal regions and anterolateral

19
Q

Foot and Leg drains lymph into what nodes?

A

The popliteal nodes

20
Q

High stepping gait is caused by the damage of what nerve?

A

Deep fibular nerve