Chapter 5 Review Flashcards

0
Q

____________Is a protein that helps to protect and waterproof the skin

A

Keratin

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1
Q

The functions of the skin helps reproduce _____space when UV light is exposed

A

Vitamin D

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2
Q

Providing immunity to the body is the result of _________________ cells (watchdog)

A

Langerhans

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3
Q

The________ (oil) gland is associated with hair follicles

A

Sebaceous

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4
Q

The______gland is found in the external auditory meatus. (Ear canal)

A

Ceruminous

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5
Q

Perspiration is produced by _______ gland

A

Sudoriferous

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6
Q

An inflammation of sebaceous glands results in the skin condition called______

A

Acne

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7
Q

What are the pigments of the skin

A

Melanin, hemoglobin, carotene

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8
Q

_Is the type of cell that produces pigment that result in skin color

A

Melanocytes

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9
Q

Freckles are the result of…

A

Irregular patches of melanin

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10
Q

The layer of the epidermis which contains cells that are capable of cell division is the…..

A

Stratum basale

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11
Q

Adipose tissue is found in the______layer of skin

A

Subcutaneous

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12
Q

______Is the layer of skin that contains dead cells

A

Corneum

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13
Q

When an individual is cold. ______ muscles contract.

A

Arrector pili

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14
Q

The papillary layer of the_______is the layer of the skin that contains blood vessels

A

Dermis

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15
Q

_______ is the outermost layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum corneum

16
Q

_______ Is the layer of the epidermis in the skin found in the palm of the hand

A

Stratum lucidum

17
Q

This layer of the skin becomes keratinized

A

Stratum corneum

18
Q

Is the medical specialty that can diagnosis and treat skin disorders

A

Dermatology

19
Q

Is the inherited condition in which individuals can’t produce melanin

20
Q

_________ Are receptors in the DERMIS that are sensitive to touch

A

Meissner’s corpuscles

21
Q

_________ cells (Tactile cells) are in the EPIDERMIS and also too sensitive to touch

A

Merkel cells

22
Q

________ Is part of the nail that extends past the finger

23
Q

______Is the base of the hair follicle

24
The cuticle of the skin is made up of...
Stratum corneum
25
_____Produces hair cells by division
Matrix
26
The main function of hair is.....
Protection
27
What is the location and function of keratinocytes
Function: produces keratin, makes skin waterproof Location: epidermis
28
What is the function and location of melanocytes
Function: produces dark pigment to give skin and hair color Location: epidermis
29
What is the function and location of Merkel cells (tactile discs or cells)
Function: Sense of touch Location: epidermis
30
What is the location and the function of Meissner's cells
Function: sense of touch Location: papillary layer, dermis
31
What is the function and location of adipocytes
Function: stores fat Location: subcutaneous layer
32
What is the function and location of Langerhans cells
Function: how to provide immunity Location: epidermis