Chapter 5 Review Flashcards

0
Q

____________Is a protein that helps to protect and waterproof the skin

A

Keratin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

The functions of the skin helps reproduce _____space when UV light is exposed

A

Vitamin D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Providing immunity to the body is the result of _________________ cells (watchdog)

A

Langerhans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The________ (oil) gland is associated with hair follicles

A

Sebaceous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The______gland is found in the external auditory meatus. (Ear canal)

A

Ceruminous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Perspiration is produced by _______ gland

A

Sudoriferous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

An inflammation of sebaceous glands results in the skin condition called______

A

Acne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the pigments of the skin

A

Melanin, hemoglobin, carotene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

_Is the type of cell that produces pigment that result in skin color

A

Melanocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Freckles are the result of…

A

Irregular patches of melanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The layer of the epidermis which contains cells that are capable of cell division is the…..

A

Stratum basale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Adipose tissue is found in the______layer of skin

A

Subcutaneous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

______Is the layer of skin that contains dead cells

A

Corneum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When an individual is cold. ______ muscles contract.

A

Arrector pili

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The papillary layer of the_______is the layer of the skin that contains blood vessels

A

Dermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

_______ is the outermost layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum corneum

16
Q

_______ Is the layer of the epidermis in the skin found in the palm of the hand

A

Stratum lucidum

17
Q

This layer of the skin becomes keratinized

A

Stratum corneum

18
Q

Is the medical specialty that can diagnosis and treat skin disorders

A

Dermatology

19
Q

Is the inherited condition in which individuals can’t produce melanin

A

Albinism

20
Q

_________ Are receptors in the DERMIS that are sensitive to touch

A

Meissner’s corpuscles

21
Q

_________ cells (Tactile cells) are in the EPIDERMIS and also too sensitive to touch

A

Merkel cells

22
Q

________ Is part of the nail that extends past the finger

A

Free edge

23
Q

______Is the base of the hair follicle

A

Bulb

24
Q

The cuticle of the skin is made up of…

A

Stratum corneum

25
Q

_____Produces hair cells by division

A

Matrix

26
Q

The main function of hair is…..

A

Protection

27
Q

What is the location and function of keratinocytes

A

Function: produces keratin, makes skin waterproof
Location: epidermis

28
Q

What is the function and location of melanocytes

A

Function: produces dark pigment to give skin and hair color
Location: epidermis

29
Q

What is the function and location of Merkel cells (tactile discs or cells)

A

Function: Sense of touch
Location: epidermis

30
Q

What is the location and the function of Meissner’s cells

A

Function: sense of touch
Location: papillary layer, dermis

31
Q

What is the function and location of adipocytes

A

Function: stores fat
Location: subcutaneous layer

32
Q

What is the function and location of Langerhans cells

A

Function: how to provide immunity
Location: epidermis