Chapter 5 review

Question 1

Is the combined action of/ and that sculpts bones into their adult shapes

Answer 1

Osteoclasts and osteoblasts

Question 2

on a long bone, the ends of the bones are called…

Answer 2

Epiphysis

Question 3

The total number of bones in the body are

Answer 3

206

Question 4

Bones may be classified by shape, including…

Answer 4

Long, short, flat, irregular

Question 5

When a baby is born, its skull is not fully developed and contains…

Answer 5

Fontenelles

Question 6

The order of vertebrae from head to toe is…

Answer 6

Atlas, axis, cervical, thoracic, lumbar

Question 7

What is an articulation

Answer 7

where 2 bones meet at a joint

Question 8

What does the epiphyseal line show?

Answer 8

Remnant of where growth happened

Question 9

When epiphyseal cartilage becomes completely ossified, this means…

Answer 9

Osteocytes have formed

Question 10

Which joint allows for the most movement of any type of joint

Answer 10

Synovial

Question 11

Which one of the following is not a cranial bone?

Answer 11

Zygomatic

Question 12

Which one of the following is not a part of the axial skeleton?

Answer 12

sternum

Question 13

True ribs:

Answer 13

Attach directly to the sternum

Question 14

A long bone has a _________ in its _________.

Answer 14

Medullary cavity, diaphysis

Question 15

All the following are bone cells except:

Answer 15

Chondrocytes

Question 16

Of what is yellow bone marrow primarily made?

Answer 16

Fatty tissue

Question 17

The bones in the palm of the hand are called:

Answer 17

MetaCarpals

Question 18

The cartilage that attaches the two hip bones anteriorly is called:

Answer 18

Pubic Symphysis

Question 19

The atlas or first cervical vertebrae allows what head movement?

Answer 19

nodding up and down

Question 20

Arthritis characterized by inflammation caused by an autoimmune response (your own cells destroying your joints) is:

Answer 20

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 21

On its distal end, the __________ articulates with the patella.

Answer 21

Femur

Question 22

A hole in the bone in which nerves and/or blood vessels pass is a …

Answer 22

foramen

Question 23

Which of the following statements concerning the true ribs is true?

Answer 23

The first seven pairs attach to the sternum by cartilage.

Question 24

Which is the largest bone in the lower limbs?

Answer 24

Femur

Question 25

A condition usually in children in which the bones fail to calcify due to a poor diet.

Answer 25

Rickets

Question 26

A compound or open fracture can be described as when:

Answer 26

the broken bone is exposed to the outside

Question 27

Which of the following bones are components of the axial skeletal system?

Answer 27

Sacrum, vomer, sphenoid

Question 28

A fracture in which two bones are pushed against or toward each other….

Answer 28

impacted fracture

Question 29

A bone-thinning disease common in older women.

Answer 29

Osteoporosis

Question 30

The general name for bacterial infections of bone and marrow tissue.

Answer 30

Osteomyelitis