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Intro To Rad w/ STS > Chapter 5 Pioneers Of Radiology > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Pioneers Of Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

Effects of electricity

A

THALES

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2
Q

Firs-recognized vacuum, invented barometer

A

EVANGELISTA TORRICELLI

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3
Q

Invented air pump

A

OTTO VON GUERICKE

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4
Q

Study electricity & magnetism

A

WILLIAM GILBERT

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5
Q

2 different kinds of electricity

A

CHARLES DU FAY

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6
Q

Improved static generator

A

ISAAC NEWTON

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7
Q

Electroscope

A

ABBÉ JEAN-ANTOINE NOLLET

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8
Q

Electrical experiments

A

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

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9
Q

Electricity from a Leyden jar

A

WILLIAM WATSON

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10
Q

Amt. of air in the tube determined coloration

A

WILLIAM MORGAN

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11
Q

Electromagnetic induction

A

MICHAEL FARADAY

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12
Q

Electromagnetic & Photoelectic effect

A

HEINRICH DANIEL RUHMKORFF

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13
Q

Experiments with cathode rays

A

JOHANN WILHELM HITTORF

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14
Q 
Invented crookes tube
Discovered Thallium (Tl)
A

WILLIAM CROOKES

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15
Q

Known for cathode rays

A

PHILIPP LENARD

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16
Q

Produced a radiograph

A

WILLIAM GOODSPEED

17
Q

1st photographic copy of written material

A

JOHANN HEINRICH SCHULZE

18
Q

Film w/ a gelatin silver bromide emulsion

A

RICHARD LEACH MADDOX

19
Q

Patented roll-paper film

A

GEORGE EASTMAN

20
Q

First known radiograph produced in the US was made on Jan. 2,1892

A

MICHAEL IDVORSKY PUPIN

21
Q

Started his experiments with the roentgen rays- fluoroscopy

A

THOMAS EDISON

22
Q

Suffered severe radiation damage of the work

A

CLARENCE MADISON DALLY

23
Q

The property of certain elements to emit rays or subatomic particles spontaneously from matter

A

RADIOACTIVITY

24
Q

Most prominent persons credited with Radioactivity. They received Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903

A

PIERRE, MARIE CURIE & HENRI BECQUEREL

25
Q

Noticed that radium killed diseased cells

A

PIERRE CURIE

26
Q

Refined & purified the radium meteal. She received Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911

A

MARIE CURIE

27
Q

Branch of radiology using radioactive materials for medical diagnosis and treatment

A

NUCLEAR RADIOLOGY

28
Q

Invented the cyclotron

A

ERNEST LAWRENCE

29
Q

He induced a successful chain reaction in a uranium pile at the University of Chicago

A

ENRICO FERNI

30
Q

Ultimate particles

A

DEMOCRITUS

Intro To Rad w/ STS (7 decks)

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