chapter 5 (nouns)

Question 1

नगरम् nagaram (n.)

Answer 1

city, town

Question 2

पुरम् puram (n.)

Answer 2

city, town

Question 3

ग्रामः grāmaḥ (m.)

Answer 3

village

Question 4

गृहम् gṛham (n./m.)

Answer 4

house

Question 5

वनम् vanam (n.)

Answer 5

forest

Question 6

वृक्षः vṛkṣaḥ (m.)

Answer 6

tree

Question 7

क्षेत्रम् kṣetram (n.)

Answer 7

field

Question 8

अश्वः aśvaḥ (m.)

Answer 8

horse

Question 9

सिंहः siṃhaḥ (m.)

Answer 9

lion

Question 10

व्याघ्रः vyāghraḥ (m.)

Answer 10

tiger

Question 11

वेदः vedaḥ (m.)

Answer 11

knowledge

Question 12

धर्मः dharmaḥ (m.)

Answer 12

(religious) duty, law

Question 13

वचनम् vacanam (n.)

Answer 13

word, speech

Question 14

देवः devaḥ (m.)

Answer 14

god; lord

Question 15

नरः naraḥ (m.)

Answer 15

man

Question 16

क्षत्रियः kṣatriyaḥ (m.)

Answer 16

warrior

Question 17

मित्रम् mitram (n.)

Answer 17

friend

Question 18

बालः bālaḥ (m.)

Answer 18

child, boy

Question 19

सह saha

Answer 19

‘with’ (postposed + instr.)

Question 20

विना vinā

Answer 20

‘without’ (postposed, + instr. abl. or acc.)

Question 21

प्रति prati

Answer 21

‘towards; against’ (postposed, + acc.)

Question 22

नाम nāma

Answer 22

(indc) ‘called…; supposedly, in name’

Question 23

सदा sadā

Answer 23

(indc) ‘always’

Question 24

एव eva

Answer 24

(indc) ‘alone, only, just’
(postposed; emphasises what precedes)

Question 25

एवम् evam

Answer 25

(indc) ‘thus, so’

Question 26

इह iha

Answer 26

(indc) ‘here’

Question 27

इव iva

Answer 27

(indc) ‘as, like’
(postposed, used in comparisons)