Chapter 5 :mSK Flashcards

1
Q

Hard bony enlargement at DIP

A

Heberdens node

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2
Q

Nodes at PIP jt

A

Bouchards nodes

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3
Q

First CMC

A

Usually squared

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4
Q

PIP jt in RA

A

Swan neck deformity

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5
Q

Most useful test to establish the diagnosis of acute monoarticular arthitis

A

Joint aspirate study

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6
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Morning stiffness lasting for 30 mins to 1hr that improve as the day progresses

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7
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Shorter duration of joint stiffness but stiffness still occur during the day

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8
Q

PE of OA

A

Decrease ROm, joint line tenderness and crepitus on palpation during ROM

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9
Q

Treatment of choice for OA

A

NsAID not cox2 inhibitors

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10
Q

Radiographs should be obtained if:

A
  1. Px is unable to walk 4 steps
  2. Tenderness over the distal 6cm of the tibia or fibula including the malleoli
  3. There is midfoot or vesicular tenderness
  4. Tenderness over the proximal fifth metatarsal
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11
Q

Common cause of painless elbow swelling from repetitive friction of the olecranon against a firm surface

A

Olecranon bursitis

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