chapter 5: immune system Flashcards

1
Q

T lymphocytes (T-cells)

A
  • made in bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland
  • part of cell-mediated immunity
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2
Q

cytotoxic cells

A

T-cells that attach to antigens and destroy them

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3
Q

helper cells

A

T-cells that aid B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibodies

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4
Q

natural killer cells

A

T-cells that target cells based on sugars on their surface

*mainly virus and cancer cells

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5
Q

suppressor cells

A

T-cells that stop/slow the activity of T or B cells

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6
Q

B lymphocytes (B-cells)

A
  • transform into plasma cells and immunoglobulins
  • part of humoral immunity
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7
Q

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

A
  • main defence (75% of immunoglobulins)
  • cross placenta to provide fetal immunity
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