Chapter 5 General Appearance

Question 0

Opisthotonos

Answer 0

from Greek roots, ὄπισθεν, opisthen meaning “behind” and τόνος tonos meaning “tension”, is a state of severe hyperextension and spasticity in which an individual’s head, neck and spinal column enter into a complete “bridging” or “arching” position.[1] This abnormal posturing is an extrapyramidal effect and is caused by spasm of the axial muscles along the spinal column. Seen in tetanus poisoning.

Question 1

Paunch

Answer 1

A large or protruding abdomen or stomach