chapter 5, English sailors Flashcards

1
Q

Elizabeths reign was also an age of…

A

… discovery

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2
Q

what did sor Francis drake do

A

the first circumnavigation of the world in one expedition

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3
Q

how did Elizabeth respond to the Spanish demanding drakes execution

A

she knighted him on the deck of his flagship, the golden hind

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4
Q

what did sir Walter Raleigh do

A

was given royal permission to explore the Americas and colonise any land not owned by a Christian
the first two colonies failed

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5
Q

how was exploration possible

A

the triangular lateen sail allowed for faster ships
better weapons such as culverins
better equipment like compasses and the astrolabe

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6
Q

who was john hawkins

A

he was a successful privateer who was a part of the slave trade.
he helped command against the Spanish armada and introduced tobacco to England

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7
Q

how did exploration bring wealth to England

A

raiding Spanish ports and ships
new trades like spices from the east
the slave trade

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