chapter 3, a golden age Flashcards

1
Q

Elizabethan society was highly….

A

…. structured.

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2
Q

order of the great chain of being

A

nobility
gentry
peasantry
animals and plants

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3
Q

what is the gentry

A

wealthy people who owned land or business but weren’t nobles

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4
Q

what is the rise of the gentry

A

the stability of the Elizabethan period allowed people to make money from trade

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5
Q

what were actors and writers like

A

playwrights (like Shakespeare) produced new works and acting was all done by men (like Richard burbage)
all works we’re performed by theatre troupes like the lord chamberlain’s men, named after the people who provided the funding

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6
Q

what was Elizabethan theatre like

A

the first permanent theatres were built for rich and poor

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7
Q

structure of Elizabethan theatre

A
ut reflected the structure and order of society
lords rooms for the most expensive seats
the seated galleries for the rich
the gentleman's rooms below
the pit

there was the roof or heavens for stage changes and dramatic entrances and tiring room for costume changes

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8
Q

opposition to the theatrw

A

puritans saw it as a distraction from prayer
some saw it as a sin
there was crime, drunkenness and other immoral behaviour
concerns that the large gathering would spread disease

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9
Q

art in the golden age

A

Great portraits with symbolism and decorative silverware

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10
Q

exploration in the golden age

A

Europeans discovered new lands and new peoples

England became a major world power

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11
Q

buildings in the golden age

A

many stately homes like Hardwick hall were built

houses were made without defence in mind

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12
Q

literature during the Golden age

A

many great plays were written

poetry was very popular

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13
Q

education in the golden age

A

seen as increasingly more important

wealth boys and some girls got it but the poor still didn’t

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14
Q

science in the golden age

A

breakthroughs in navigation and astronomy

improved printing press

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15
Q

counters to the golden age

A
blood sports, dog fighting and bear baiting
torture and execution
major poverty
low life expectancy and poor medicines
questionable practice of alchemy
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16
Q

how did Elizabeth use the golden age

A

she used it as propaganda by spreading the idea through pamphlets, plays and festivals.
the term gloriana was used to describe the spreading of this message