Chapter 5: Elderly Care Flashcards

0
Q

What is the most common joint disorder worldwide?

A

osteoarthritis

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1
Q

What is the most common cause of long term pain?

A

Bone and Joint disorders

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2
Q

osteoarthritis affects what population the most?

A

female 18% compared to male 10% over the age of 60

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3
Q

What are effective treatment for osteoarthritis?

A

adjustments,
exercise,
weight loss

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4
Q

What is the best type of exercise for osteoarthritis?

A

weight bearing

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5
Q

What is the most common complaint of elderly people over the age of 75?

A

Low back pain

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6
Q

What percentage of health care visits have to do with LBP?

A

81%

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7
Q

osteoporosis is also known as what?

A

silent theif

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8
Q

What is the recommend amount of calcium, bit d, and what type of exercise should they be doing?

A

1000–1500 mg/day calcium
• 400–800 IU Vitamin D
• 30 minutes/day of bone-building activities

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9
Q

What does DEXA stand for and what does it treat for?

A

•Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry

osteoarthritis

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10
Q

What is the leading cause of injury/death of the elderly?

A

falls

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11
Q

falls are more prevalent in what gender?

A

male

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12
Q

falls account for how many deaths per year?

A

20000

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13
Q

falls that result in a fracture have a high what?

A

morbidity and mortality rate

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14
Q

what percentage of falls result in a fracture?

A

4-5%

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15
Q

What percentage of fracture sustained by falls result in hip fracture?

A

95%

16
Q

what is the mortality rate of people with hip fractures?

A

36.6%

17
Q

How are falls assessed?

A

SPLATT

18
Q

What living option allows older adults to transition,

within a single housing community?

A

Continuing care communities

19
Q

T/F

Assisted living centers have a skilled nursing staff

A

false

20
Q

What type of living condition has 24 hours assistance

A

nursing home

21
Q

What is known as end of life care?

A

hospice care

22
Q

What gender is more likely to be abused as elderly?

A

female

23
Q

Who is the main culprit for elder abuse?

A

90% of the time it is a family member, 2/3 of the time they are adult children or spouse