Chapter 5: Domicile Flashcards
LEXI LOCI DOMICILII
Law of the place where a person is domiciled.
DOMICILE
A place where a person is legally deemed to reside for the purpose of exercising his or rights and duties.
WHERE IS DOMICILE DERIVED FROM?
Derived from Latin word “domicilium” meaning home.
WHERE IS DOMICILE DERIVED FROM?
Derived from Latin word “domicilium” meaning home.
THE LAW OF SUCCESSION AND DOMICILE
INTESTATE SUCCESSION- The devolution of estate is governed by the lexi loci domicilii of the deceased at the time of his or her death.
TESTATE SUCCESSION- The testators lexi loci domiciii at the time of drafting the Will determines whether or not he or she had the capacity to draw up a Will as well as whether he or she compiled with the formalities for the execution of a valid Will.
STATUS OF CHILD BORN OF MARRIED OR UNMARRIED PARENTS
Depends on the domicile of the father at the time of the child’s birth.
DOMICILE AND ADOPTION
The lexi loci domicilii of the child at the time of adoption or the lex adoptionis should be used determine the validity and consequences of the adoption
DOMICILE AND MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY
Lexi loci domicilii of man at the time of the marriage determines the matrimonial property regime of the marriage,
PRINCIPLES/RULES OF DOMICILE (2)
No person can be without a domicile at any time
A person cannot have more than one domicile at any time/same time.
LEXI LOCI REI SITAE
The law of a place where immovable property is situated
LEXI LOCI CONTRACTUS
The law of a place where the contract is concluded
TYPES OF DOMICILE
1.Domicile of choice
2. Domicile by operation of law
.
REQUIREMENTS OF DOMICILE OF CHOICE (3)
- Lawfully Presently
- Physically present
- Particular intention
DOMICILE BY OPERATION OF THE LAW’s CATEGORIES (2)
- Unmarried children under the age of 18 years
2. People who do not have the mental capacity to choose their own domicile.
TEST REQUIRED TO DETERMINE WHETHER LAWFUL AND PHYSICAL PRESENCE IS MET
Objective test