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Med Term - SLATE > Chapter 5: Directional Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 5: Directional Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is anatomical position?

A

The gram of reference that is used to name surface anatomy

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2
Q

What does anatomical position look like?

A

Body standing erect with face forward, arms to the side, with palms and toes facing forward

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3
Q

Ventral surface anatomy

A

Pertaining to the front of the body

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4
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek
Bucc/o

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5
Q

Cervical

A

Neck
Cervic/o

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6
Q

Facial

A

Face
Faci/o

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7
Q

Frontal

A

Front

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8
Q

Mental

A

Chin
Ment/o

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9
Q

Nasal

A

Nose
Nas/o

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10
Q

Ocular

A

Eye
Ocul/o

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11
Q

Oral

A

Mouth
Or/o

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12
Q

Otic

A

Ear
Ot/o

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13
Q

Ventral surface anatomy: Trunk

A

Pertaining to the front area under neck to hips

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14
Q

Coxal

A

Hip
Cox/o

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15
Q

Deltoid

A

Triangular
Delt/o

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16
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin
Inguin/o

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17
Q

Mammary

A

Breast
Mamm/o

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18
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button/ navel
Umbilic/o

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19
Q

Ventral surface anatomy: Arms

A

Pertaining to the front of arms and hands

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20
Q

Antecubital

A

Elbow
Cubit/o

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21
Q

Brachial

A

Arms
Brachi/o

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22
Q

Carpal

A

Wrists
Carp/o

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23
Q

Manual

A

Hands
Man/u

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24
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hands
Palm/o

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25
Q

Digital

A

Fingers
Digit/o

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26
Q

Ventral surface anatomy: Legs

A

Pertaining to the front of the legs and foot

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27
Q

Crural

A

Leg
Crur/o

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28
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh bone (femur)
Femor/o

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29
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap
Patell/o

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30
Q

Pedal

A

Foot
Ped/o

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31
Q

Plantar

A

Sole, bottom of foot
Plant/o

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32
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle
Tars/o

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33
Q

Dorsal surface anatomy

A

Pertaining to the back side of the body

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34
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder
Acromi/o

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35
Q

Dorsal

A

Back
Dors/o

36
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt
Glute/o

37
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back
Lumb/o

38
Q

Perineal

A

Space between anus and external genitalia
Perine/o

39
Q

Sacral

A

Part of pelvis; between hips
Sacr/o

40
Q

Scapular

A

Should blade
Scapul/o

41
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine
Vertebr/o

42
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of elbow
Olecran/o

43
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee
Poplit/o

44
Q

Sural

A

Calf
Sur/o

45
Q

Anterior/ ant

A

The front, direction towards the front
Anter/o

46
Q

Ventral

A

Front
Ventr/o

47
Q

Posterior/ pos

A

Describes back or direction toward the back
Poster/o

48
Q

Dorsal

A

Dors/o

49
Q

Anteroposterior (AP)

A

Shot from the front

50
Q

Posteroanterior (PA)

A

Shot from the back

51
Q

Superior/ sup

A

Towards the head , towards
Super/o

52
Q

Inferior/ inf

A

Towards the tail (feet)
Downwards
Infer/o

53
Q

Caudad

A

Caud/o
Towards the feet

54
Q

Medial

A

Pertaining to the middle
Medi/o

55
Q

Lateral

A

Pertaining to the side
Later/o

56
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Pertaining to the same side

57
Q

What does “ipsi” mean?

A

Same

58
Q

Contralateral

A

Pertaining to the opposite side

59
Q

What does “contra” mean?

A

Opposite

60
Q

Lateral

A

Pertaining to the side

61
Q

Unilateral

A

Pertaining to one side

62
Q

“Uni” means?

A

One

63
Q

Bilateral

A

Pertaining to two sides

64
Q

“Bi” means?

A

Two

65
Q

Proximal

A

Near point of origin
Proxim/o

66
Q

Distal

A

Away from point of origin
Dist/o

67
Q

Superficial

A

Pertaining to the surface

68
Q

Deep

A

Pertaining to away from the surface of the body (internal)

69
Q

Supine

A

Body laying flat on the back

70
Q

Prone

A

Body laying flat on the stomach

71
Q

Dextrad

A

Towards the right
Dextr/o

72
Q

Sinistrad

A

Towards the left
Sinistr/o

73
Q

Levo-

A

Prefix for sinistrad

74
Q

Afferent
Af-

A

Carrying toward a structure

75
Q

Efferent
Ef-

A

Carrying away from a structure

76
Q

Fer/o

A

Carrying

77
Q

What are the Dorsal cavities?

A

Cranial - crani/o
Spinal - spin-o

78
Q

What are the ventral cavities?

A

Thoracic - thorac/o
Abdominal - abdomin/o
Pelvic - pelv/i

79
Q

Thoracic consists of?

A

Mediastinum - mediastin/o
Pleural cavity - pleur/o

80
Q

Abdominal consists of?

A

Diaphragm- phren/o - diaphragm/o - diaphragmat/o

Peritoneum - peritone/o

Pelvic

81
Q

What are the nine abdominopelvic regions?

A
  • Left hypochondriac
  • right hypochondriac
  • epigastric
  • left lumbar
  • right lumbar
  • umbilical
  • left iliac
  • right iliac
  • hypogastric
82
Q

Abdominopelvic Quadrants?

A
  • Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
    • Liver
  • left upper quadrant (LUQ)
    • stomach and spleen
  • right lower quadrant (RLQ)
    • appendix and McBurney’s point

-left lower quadrant (LLQ)
• Munrow’s point

83
Q

Sagittal View

A

To visualize left OR right side of body

84
Q

Midsagittal View

A

Cutting down the middle of the body

85
Q

Frontal/ coronal view

A

Cutting the body in half to see the front and back

86
Q

Transverse

A

Cutting from the top of the body/ cutting in half
Ex) cutting open the head and looking downwards into it

Med Term - SLATE (4 decks)

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