Chapter 16 & 17: Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

musculoskeletal functions

A
  • framework the organs
  • protects organs
    -assists with movement
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2
Q

oste/o, oss/i, osse/o

A

bone

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3
Q

muscul/o, my/o, myos/o

A

muscles

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4
Q

arthr/o, articul/o

A

joints

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5
Q

ligament/o, syndesm/o

A

ligaments

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6
Q

tendin/o, tend/o, ten/o

A

tendons

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7
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (thin layer of connective tissue)

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8
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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9
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

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10
Q

clavic/o, cleid/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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11
Q

humer/o

A

Humerus (upper arm bone)

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12
Q

radi/o

A

radius bone (forearm bone on same side as pinky)

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13
Q

uln/o

A

ulna bone (forearm bone on same side as thumb)

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14
Q

carp/o

A

carpals (wrist bones)

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15
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

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16
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (finger bones; only 2 in the thumb, 3 in the other fingers)

17
Q

pelv/i, pelv/o

A

pelvis

18
Q

crur/o

A

leg

19
Q

femor/o

A

femur

20
Q

patell/o, patell/a

A

patella (knee)

21
Q

tibul/o

A

tibula

22
Q

fibul/o, perone/o

A

fibula

23
Q

tars/o

A

tarsal (ankle)

24
Q

metatarsals

A

metatarsal (feet bone)

25
Q

polydactyly

A

condition of having extra toes or finger

26
Q

syndactyly

A

condition of joined fingers or toes