Chapter 5 - Commercial Property Insurance - Miscellaneous Forms Flashcards
Three ways to insure legal and contractual responsibilities of Bailees for customer goods
- add the value of the customer’s property to amount of insurance purchased for “stock”
- purchase a separate policy to insure their legal liability for loss to customers’ property (e.g. Cloakroom Liability Policy / Warehousehousemen’s legal liability)
- purchase a separate policy which pays even when bailee is negligent (pays even when bailee is not negligent)
Inland transportation Insurance
Provides insurance against loss during transit. Parties having responsibility are owners and/or carriers
Three types of carriers responsibility
Common Carrier
Contract Carrier
Private Carrier
Define Bill of Lading and Bill of lading used by Common carrier
Bill of lading is used by common carriers to indicate liability for a specific shipment
Standard (Ordinary) Bill of Lading
Liability based on kilo/pound, which may be less than the actual value of goods
Valued Bill of Lading
Value as declared to the carrier by the owner or shipper. This type of liability increases owner’s responsibility , thus demands a higher transportation rate
Released Bill of Lading
All liability removed from carrier, usually used when value of goods is minimal, or value of goods exceeds that provided by the standard tariff. Benefit of this is lower transportation rates and easy claim settlement
Common Carrier
Provides transportation needs of public (airlines, railroads, moving companies)
Duty Owed Exception:
- Acts of God
- Public Enemies
- Public Authorities
- Inherent Vice
- Neglect or Default of Shipper
Contract Carrier
Provides transportation services to certain customers for charge
Private Carrier
Provides transportation for own goods (includes goods entrusted to bailees or lessees). Both carrier s and owners need insurance to cover their extent of
Transportation Floater (Broad Form)
Covers owned goods and goods insured is responsible for, and goods sold but not delivered.
Perils excludes jewelry, furs, inadequate packaging, improper handling, inherent vices, infestations.
Provisional premium paid, refund or additional premium paid on expiry
Settlement is invoice cost, no invoice
Transportation Floater (Limited Form)
Named perils form
Motor Cargo Riders
Insures goods while transported by insured’s own vehicle
Trip Transit Policy
Insures goods for single trip or all risks or named perils
Truckman’s Liability Cargo Rider
Insurance for carriers either all risk or named perils. Main advantages of this form over private insurance company include:
1. prompt recovery of losses
2. broader Basis of Settlement
3. broader coverages
4. lower cost
5. no need to insure each shipment separately