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Humanities Final > Chapter 5 - Ancient Egypt > Flashcards

Chapter 5 - Ancient Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

What effect did the annual flooding of the Nile have on the Ancient Egyptian culture?

A

It caused them to adore their gods/goddesses and appreciate and honor them.

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2
Q

Why is the Nile so significant?

A

Because if caused them to like their gods because it was predictable.

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3
Q

Retell the plot of the Osirin myth.

A

?

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4
Q

What role did the moon have in the story?

A

Thoth played games with moon and was able to win 5 days worth of sunlight to add on to the end of the year.

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5
Q

How did the Osirin myth relate to mummification?

A

After Osiris was chopped up and Isis had to find him, each piece she found she would wrap up in linen thus beginning the idea of mummification.

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6
Q

How does the Osirin myth relate to Egyptian understanding of life after death?

A

Osirin is king of the underworld

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7
Q

How does the Osirin myth relate to the Book of the Dead?

A

To get to the afterlife you must make negative confessions which are established by the Osirin myth.

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8
Q

How does the Osirin myth relate to the merging of Upper and Lower Egypt?

A

Osirin always had a crown of upper and lower Egypt

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9
Q

How does the Osirin myth real to the idea of having an elaborate sarcophagus?

A

When Osiris was killed, Set suffocated him in an elaborately covered box- a sarcophagus.

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10
Q

Who is Set?

A

Son of Geb
Third child of Nut
evil god

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11
Q

Who is Osiris?

A

Son of Ra
1st child of Nut
1st pharaoh of Egypt

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12
Q

Who is Tefnut?

A

The goddess of moisture
The daughter of Ra
Married to Shu

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13
Q

Who is Nut?

A

Goddess of the Earth
Married to Ra
Had an affair with Thoth and her brother, Geb

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14
Q

Who is Ra?

A

God of the Sun

Married to Nut

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15
Q

Who is Thoth?

A

God of wisdom

Had an affair with Nut

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16
Q

Who is Isis?

A

Queen goddess
Daughter of Thoth
4th child of Nut

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17
Q

Who is Horus the Elder?

A

Son of Ra

2nd child of Nut

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18
Q

Who is Horus the Hawk Avenger?

A

Son of Isis and Osiris

Avenges his father’s death

19
Q

Who is Nepthys?

A 
Married to Set
Had an affair with Osiris
Mother of Anubis
She and Isis are the twin goddesses
Daughter of Geb
20
Q

Who is Anubis?

A

Son of Nepthys and Osiris

God of the dead

21
Q

What did the Ancient Egyptians believe happen after you die?

A

Your heart was weighed against the feather of truth. Lighter - went to paradise; Heavier - eaten by Ammit and ceased to exist.

22
Q

What is the purpose of the feather of Ma’at?

A

Your heart was weighed against the feather of truth and if it was heavier, your soul was devoted by Amnit, but if it was lighter, you passed to paradise.

22
Q

What is the hall of double Ma’at?

A

The room where your heart was weighed and where you could meet Osiris if you went to paradise

23
Q

What is a maxim?

A

A universal lesson/universal truth.

24
Q

What advice does Ptah hotep give to his son?

A

Greed is bad
Obedience is superior
Be polite
Social customs

25
Q

Who is Queen Hatshepsut?

A

A queen of Egypt who was most well known for acting like a man and wearing a false beard.

26
Q

What does the inscription on her obelisk tell us?

A

?

27
Q

Who is Akhenaton?

A

He is the king of Egypt who is most known for forcing the idea of monotheism on the people.

28
Q

What does Akhenaton say in his “speech?”

A

He is very full of himself and says that he is related to Ra.

29
Q

How do his ideas about the sun god reflect the beliefs of his father?

A

His father thought that the sun god should be higher up than any of the other gods.

30
Q

Who is Tutankhamen?

A

He is the teenage king who died at a vey young age. He changed the religion back to polytheism after his father’s death. They believe his tomb holds a curse.

31
Q

Who discovered king Tut’s tomb?

A

The water boy discovered it, but Howard Carter got credit.

32
Q

How did the discovery of king Tut’s tomb change history?

A

It was the first untouched tomb.

33
Q

How does Egyptian love poetry relate to Greece?

A

The Egyptians had lyric poems and the word lyric comes from Greece.

34
Q

What happened during the old kingdom?

A

Pyramids

35
Q

Who ruled during the old kingdom?

A

Khufu & Chephren

36
Q

Why did the Egyptian government remain the same?

A

They were isolated

37
Q

What is a dynasty?

A

When power is held in the hands of one family over time

38
Q

What is the difference between being buried in the valley of kings and a pyramid?

A

Time period

39
Q

What time period were pyramids used?

A

Old kingdom

40
Q

When were the valley of kings used?

A

New kingdom

41
Q

What is an obelisk?

A

A late stone structure with a pointed top. Sometimes contained inscriptions.

42
Q

What is a scribe?

A

A wealthy, male, record keeper for the government.

Humanities Final (7 decks)

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