Chapter 5-American Colonies In The British Empire Flashcards

0
Q

French and Indian War

A

AKA: Seven Years’ War

Is when the French and Indians joined forces against the British.

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1
Q

Iroquois

A

The strongest confederation of Indian tribes in America.

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2
Q

George Washington

A

Led a group to reinforce the fort at Pittsburgh.

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3
Q

Fort Duquesne

A

Located at present day Pittsburgh.

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4
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

The “ First American “

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5
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

Called for the creation of a grand council made up of delegates from all the colonies.

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6
Q

Edward Braddock

A

He was a British General who took about 1500 British soldiers and a 1000 colonists in a march from Virginia.

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7
Q

William Pitt

A

He was the turning point in the war.

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8
Q

James Wolfe

A

A General who laid siege to the Quebec city.

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9
Q

Marquis de Montcalm

A

A French commander.

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10
Q

Pontiac

A

An Indian chief who United the Indians from Canada to the Golf of Mexico to drive the colonists out of the frontier.

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11
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Banned colonization west of the Appalachian.

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12
Q

Quartering Act of 1765

A

Required colonists to house and supply British troops in the colonies.

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13
Q

Navigation and Trade Acts

A

Mercantilistic policies

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14
Q

Writs of assistance

A

General search warrants.

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15
Q

Sugar Act

A

Britain sought to gain money to help pay for protecting the colonies.

16
Q

Stamp Act

A

Required colonial businessmen and lawyers to purchase special stamps and place them on items that were taxed.

17
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

Held rallies to protest the Stamp Act.

18
Q

Stamp Act Congress

A

Was led by Samuel Adams and encouraged a boycott of English goods.

19
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Led the Stamp Act Congress.

20
Q

King George |||

A

King of England.

21
Q

Townshend Act

A

Parliament taxed glass,paper,lead,and tea. the colonies reacted by boycotting British goods.

22
Q

Boston Massacre

A

Began with snowballs and ended with the death of 5 colonists.

23
Q

Committee of Correspondence

A

Established by Samuel Adams.(Most famous leader of colonial opposition.

24
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

“Indians” threw the tea into Boston Harbor.

25
Q

Intolerable Act

A

Was designed to punish Mass.

26
Q

Quebec Act

A

Established Catholicism as the leading religion in Canada.

27
Q

Patrick Henery

A

Stated:”Give me liberty or give me death!”

28
Q

First Continental Congress

A

A convention of delegates from 12 colonies that met at Carpenters’Hall in Phili.

29
Q

Minutemen

A

Men who had to be ready to fight at any moments notice.

30
Q

Paul Revere and William Dawes

A

Called out the militia.

31
Q

Lexington

A

First shot of the war.

32
Q

Concord

A

Continued colonial ammunition stores.