Chapter 1- Discovery Of A New World Flashcards

0
Q

Mounds

A

Made of earth and filled with weapons, pottery, and jewelry.

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1
Q

Nomadic

A

Indians who were constantly on the move in search of game, fish, and wild plants.

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2
Q

Adobe

A

A clay and straw mixture used to build houses.

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3
Q

Totem Poles

A

Carved from wood and depicted legends and events.

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4
Q

Animism

A

The belief that spirit live in objects in nature as well as in natural events.

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5
Q

Vikings

A

Courageous seamen from northern Europe.

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6
Q

Leif Ericson

A

Discovered the strange land of Vinland.

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7
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

An Italian sailor

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8
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

Suggested that Columbus had discovered a New World.

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9
Q

Conquistadors

A

Conquerors

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10
Q

Juan Pounce de León

A

Searched for the fountain of Youth.

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11
Q

Hernando de Soto

A

Discovered the Mississippi River

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12
Q

St. Augustine

A

It’s the oldest city in the present United States.

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13
Q

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

A

Explored up into present-day Kansas and discovered the Grand Canyon.

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14
Q

John Cabot

A

Laid claim to North America in 1497

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15
Q

“Sea Dogs”

A

Were a group of daring English sea captains who struck at the heart of Spanish power.

16
Q

Sir Francis Drake

A

He was the most famous of the sea dogs

17
Q

Queen Elizabeth []

A

Secretly Encouraged pirating raids on the Spanish.

18
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

Discovered the St. Lawrence River

19
Q

Robert de La Salle

A

Frenchman who claimed the Mississippi River.

20
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

Father of New France

21
Q

Huguenot

A

A French Protestant.

22
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

Englishman who tried to colonize Roanoke Island.

23
Q

Jamestown

A

English settlement named for the king.

24
Powhatan
Chief of the Woodland Indian tribes near Jamestown.
25
John Smith
He was a rough, hard-talking soldier who demanded obedience but he helped Jamestown survive.
26
"Starving Time"
Winter of 1609-10 when Jamestown was devastated by famine.
27
Indentured servants
Gained passage to the colonies in return for work.
28
House of Burgesses
It was the first representative government in America.
29
Phillip [][]
Strongest champion of Roman Catholicism in Europe.
30
Invisible Armada
Invasion fleet sent to destroy England.
31
Plains
Indians here lived in tepees and hunted buffalo.
32
Florida
Future state first explored by Juan Pounce de León.
33
The Great Lakes
Region explored by Samuel de Champlain.
34
The Lost Colony/Roanoke
English settlement that mysteriously disappeared.
35
New France
The Land around the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River that was rich in furs.