Chapter 1- Discovery Of A New World Flashcards

0
Q

Mounds

A

Made of earth and filled with weapons, pottery, and jewelry.

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1
Q

Nomadic

A

Indians who were constantly on the move in search of game, fish, and wild plants.

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2
Q

Adobe

A

A clay and straw mixture used to build houses.

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3
Q

Totem Poles

A

Carved from wood and depicted legends and events.

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4
Q

Animism

A

The belief that spirit live in objects in nature as well as in natural events.

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5
Q

Vikings

A

Courageous seamen from northern Europe.

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6
Q

Leif Ericson

A

Discovered the strange land of Vinland.

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7
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

An Italian sailor

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8
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

Suggested that Columbus had discovered a New World.

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9
Q

Conquistadors

A

Conquerors

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10
Q

Juan Pounce de León

A

Searched for the fountain of Youth.

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11
Q

Hernando de Soto

A

Discovered the Mississippi River

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12
Q

St. Augustine

A

It’s the oldest city in the present United States.

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13
Q

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

A

Explored up into present-day Kansas and discovered the Grand Canyon.

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14
Q

John Cabot

A

Laid claim to North America in 1497

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15
Q

“Sea Dogs”

A

Were a group of daring English sea captains who struck at the heart of Spanish power.

16
Q

Sir Francis Drake

A

He was the most famous of the sea dogs

17
Q

Queen Elizabeth []

A

Secretly Encouraged pirating raids on the Spanish.

18
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

Discovered the St. Lawrence River

19
Q

Robert de La Salle

A

Frenchman who claimed the Mississippi River.

20
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

Father of New France

21
Q

Huguenot

A

A French Protestant.

22
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

Englishman who tried to colonize Roanoke Island.

23
Q

Jamestown

A

English settlement named for the king.

24
Q

Powhatan

A

Chief of the Woodland Indian tribes near Jamestown.

25
Q

John Smith

A

He was a rough, hard-talking soldier who demanded obedience but he helped Jamestown survive.

26
Q

“Starving Time”

A

Winter of 1609-10 when Jamestown was devastated by famine.

27
Q

Indentured servants

A

Gained passage to the colonies in return for work.

28
Q

House of Burgesses

A

It was the first representative government in America.

29
Q

Phillip [][]

A

Strongest champion of Roman Catholicism in Europe.

30
Q

Invisible Armada

A

Invasion fleet sent to destroy England.

31
Q

Plains

A

Indians here lived in tepees and hunted buffalo.

32
Q

Florida

A

Future state first explored by Juan Pounce de León.

33
Q

The Great Lakes

A

Region explored by Samuel de Champlain.

34
Q

The Lost Colony/Roanoke

A

English settlement that mysteriously disappeared.

35
Q

New France

A

The Land around the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River that was rich in furs.