Chapter 5: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Flashcards
Administrative Law
body of law concerned w the power of ad agencies.
- law governing agency process and procedure
- law that agencies create and apply
administration agency
- sub-branches of executive branch of fed, state, local gov.
- 2 categpories:
- —executive dep
- —independent administrative agencies
- power is exercised through
- —-Rulemaking
- —-Investigation
- —-Enforcement
executive dep
ad body headed by 1 person
independent administrative agencies
an ad body empowered to regulate some policy area led by officials who cannot be dismissed by the president except for good cause.
Limits on Agency Power
POLITICAL CONTROL: President & Congress’s most crucial power is BUDGET PROCESS
CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A fed law require fed gov to disclose most public records to any person on request
sunshine act
most meetings of fed agencies be open for public
regulatory flexibility act
require fed agencies to consider the effects of their regulatory actions on small business to minimize any undue disproportionate burden
judicial review
power of court to review ad agency action
de novo review - new proceeding
a complete reevaluation of an issue, finding, or case as if the original decision had never been made
Granted if:
- a review if required by statue
- the agency’s fact-finding proceeding was inadequate
-new facts not heard in original proceeding are to be raised.