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Social Studies 9 > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

immigration:

A

the process of people establishing homes, and often

citizenship, in a country that is not their native country

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2
Q

demographic:

A

to do with the characteristics of populations

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3
Q

labour force growth:

A

the growth of the “labour force,” or the number of people who can work

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4
Q

refugee:

A

a person who seeks refuge in another country because of danger or persecution in their home country

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5
Q

What does this Chapter explore?

A

This chapter explores Canada’s immigration laws and policies. These say who can come to Canada from other countries to work and live.

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6
Q

Immigration is an important part of Canada’s legislative

framework because………..

A

it affects the quality of life of Canadians and of

people who seek to build a home in Canada.

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7
Q

What are some reasons that attract immigrants to come to Canada

A

Quality of life in Canada pulls many
people. Canada also offers shelter to refugees, who are pushed out of their home countries by war and other circumstances.

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8
Q

Immigration poses opportunities and challenges for citizenship:

A

for building a society in which all Canadians — existing and new — belong

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9
Q

In 1800s, Canada wanted to recruit immigrants
to fulfill the objectives of the National Policy

(3)

A
  • to promote Canadian industry,
  • finish the national railway
  • and settle the west
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10
Q

Who formulated the National Policy:

A

The National Policy was formulated by John A.

Macdonald’s Conservative government in 1873.

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11
Q

Who did the government target to recruit immigrants

A

the government targeted the U.S., Britain and

many parts of Europe, but not countries with French-speaking populations, such as France, Belgium or Switzerland

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12
Q

When does Canada accept more immigrants;

A

when it faces labour shortages, including immigrants with specific skills to fill demand for workers in particular jobs

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13
Q

How can immigration affect the identity of Canada:

A

Immigration can affect the identity of people who
come to Canada and of people who already live here, including groups in Canada with collective rights. Immigration creates a mix of cultures, where people
need to learn each other’s beliefs, values and worldviews.

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14
Q

What does the Immigration Policy need to take into account:

A

the security, health and quality of life of people who

already live in Canada.

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15
Q

How well do Canada’s immigration laws and policies respond to immigration issues?

A
  • Canadian government- chooses who can or cannot live in Canada
  • This is an important part of Canada’s legislative framework. It affects the quality of life of Canadians and those who wish to live here.
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16
Q

Most immigration settlements in each province (greatest to least)

A
  • Ontario
  • Quebec
  • British Columbia
  • Alberta
  • Saskatchewan
  • Manitoba
  • East provinces
  • Territories
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17
Q

Current Practices

A
  • No one today is excluded from Canada because of their race or country of origin.
  • The point system, for example, evaluates people based on their skills and education.
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18
Q

Past Practices

A

-Canada favoured immigrants of British ancestry and restricted immigration from Asian countries such as China and India.

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19
Q

Head-Tax

A

Between 1885-1923, Canada discouraged immigration from China by requiring every Chinese immigrant to pay a fixed fee, known as a head tax.

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20
Q

The majority of immigrants to Canada come from the Refugee and Family classes.

T; F

A

__F__

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21
Q

The immigration and Refugee Protection Act was developed in 1867 and are still essentially the same in 2008.

T; F

A

__F__

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22
Q

Respect for the bilingual and multicultural character of Canada are important objectives of the Immigration and Protection Act of 2002.

T; F

A

__T__

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23
Q

According to the 2006-2007 Report on Plans and Priorities Canada’s Labour force growth will continue because of the high birth rate. Increased immigration is not necessary to maintain economic growth.

T; F

A

__F__

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24
Q

The difference between a law and a policy in Canada is that a policy describes principles or conditions that must be followed by the government.

A

__F__

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25
Q

Canada’s immigration policy sets the procedures for evaluating immigrants and how many are allowed each year.

A

__T__

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26
Q

In order to qualify for immigration to Canada, Refugee and Family Class immigrants need to accumulate a total of 67 points.

A

__F__

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27
Q

The point system used to evaluate potential immigrants, dates back to 1867.

A

__F__

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28
Q

Health requirements do not apply to people who are considered refugees or family class immigrants.

A

__T__

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29
Q

Canada’s original immigration policies favored immigrants of British ancestry.

A

__T__

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30
Q

The Head Tax that was imposed by the Canadian government in 1885 was designed to limit the number of French-speaking people from Belgium, Switzerland, and France.

A

__F__

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31
Q

Canada signed a document called the U.N. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in 1951.

A

__T__

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32
Q

Refugee status is only offered to people who face torture, or cruel and unusual treatment in their own country.

A

__F__

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33
Q

Canada’s Immigration Act changed in 1976 by attempting to prevent immigration by
individuals who may try to destroy democracy or use force against the government,.

A

__T__

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34
Q

Many reasons, like floods, earthquakes, war, overpopulation, and poverty contribute to
more people applying for immigration to Canada.

A

__T__

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35
Q

The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2002 tried to provide more security for
Canadians by decreasing the number of immigrants from unstable nations.

A

__T__

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36
Q

The top 5 ‘first languages’ of immigrants to Canada in 2006 were……

A

Mandarin, English, ___Arabic_______,

_____Punjabi________, and ___Spanish_________.

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37
Q

Following a Supreme Court decision on April 4, 1985, in favour of Satnam Singh, this day became known
as

A

________Refugee Rights Day_____________

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38
Q

This change to the Immigration Act of 1976 guarantees all refugees in Canada the right to a ………….. with the Immigration and Refugee Board.

A

_________face to face hearing_______________

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39
Q

In October 2005, the Assembly of First Nations presented a resolution to the federal government calling a halt to………until needs of……… are met

A
  • ______immigration___________

- ____FN__________

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40
Q

One of the immigration challenges facing Francophone organizations in places like Alberta is that new immigrants are not from………..but instead from …….. where the cultures is different than traditional Francophones in Canada. A concern is that without a French-speaking immigration vision, these new immigrants will end up at……… speaking schools.

A

______European cultures______,

______French Africa________,

______English_______

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41
Q

some reasons why 68% of all immigrants to Canada have settled in areas of Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal?

A

Large urban centers more employment

opportunities.

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42
Q

How does the Provincial Nomination Program help both immigrants to Canada and the provinces of
Canada?

A

It can nominate a certain percentage of immigrants and specify the skill that it
need

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43
Q

In 2007 what parts of Alberta’s economy were mostly in need of workers that could be filled by
immigrants?

A

_construction, transportation, manufacturing, resource development, retail, hospitality, agriculture,
education, etc

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44
Q

does it appear that the Provincial Nomination Program is meeting Alberta’s labor needs? Why?

A

No, a high number of percentages reporting worker shortages

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45
Q

How does the Canada-Quebec Accord offer ways for Quebec to affirm the use of the French language?
Identify two specific ways.

A

Have to send children to French-speaking school/seeks French-speaking immigrants first

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46
Q

Immigration law states who is allowed into Canada. Immigration…………. states how many people are allowed into Canada from year to year.

a) statiestics
b) growth
c) policy
d) law

A

c) policy

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47
Q

Immigration knowledge of French and English respectively in 2006:

a) 5% and 53%
b) 9% and 33%
c) 5% and 33%
d) 9% and 53%

A

a)5% and 53%

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48
Q

Which of the following is a person who must move to another country in order to be safe and free of persecution:

a) Immigrants
b) Citizen
c) Humanitarian
d) refugee

A

d) refugee

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49
Q

To which of the following can provinces with particular needs specify that they would like immigrants with particular skills

a) Provincial legislative Accord
b) Provincial nomination program
c) provincial government agenda
d) provincial minister of immigration

A

b)Provincial nomination program

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50
Q

Canada provides refugees waiting for a hearing with

a) All things
b) Only food and lodging
c) with nothing until they were accepted as a refugee
d) necessities

A

d) necessities

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51
Q

What did Canada do in 2006 to help francophone communities in minority settings

a) specifically, Target French-speaking countries around the world
b) create francophone schools in these communities
c) Establish a five-year plan to Help
d) restrict anglophone immigration into these communities

A

c)Establish a five-year plan to Help

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52
Q

What percentage of immigrants to Canada does Alberta receive?

a) 18%
b) 4%
c) 17%
d) 8%

A

d) 8%

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53
Q

Why do many people in the Middle East have some knowledge of French?

a) French was the language of learning during the 18ths
b) French is the second most spoken language in the world
c) France controlled parts of the Middle East during the 20th century
d) the French languages has many common roots of origin with Arabic

A

c) France controlled parts of the Middle East during the 20th century

54
Q

Immigration memes

a) ) The means to get into a country
b) the process of becoming a citizen of a new country
c) the process of people establishing homes and often citizenship in a country that is not their native country
d) living in one country while maintaining citizenship in another country

A

c) the process of people establishing homes and often citizenship in a country that is not their native country

55
Q

Accord means in our context :

a) give or grand someone power status or recognition
b) of a concept or fact be harmonious or consistent
c) a formal agreement
d) a group of musical notes

A

c) a formal agreement

56
Q

Immigration policy needs to

a) place the correct amount of refugees in a given region
b) reflect the current state of the world
c) take into account the security health and quality of life of people who already live in Canada
d) Eliminate any people from dangerous parts of the world

A

c) take into account the security health and quality of life of people who already live in Canada

57
Q

What are the economic benefits to Canada as a Result of Immigration

A
  • Larger market
  • Larger tax base
  • Increased Investment
58
Q

Which of the following are immigrants who come to Canada because they are spouses Partners children or parents who live in Canada?

a) economic immigrants
b) refugees
c) business people
d) family class

A

d) family class

59
Q

When you become a citizen of Canada one thing you do not swear to is

a) to vote in a democratic election
b) be faithful to Canada’s monarch
c) observe the laws of Canada
d) fulfill your duties as a citizen

A

a) to vote in a democratic election

60
Q

For which of the following reasons is immigration an important way to build Canada’s future

a) labor force growth
b) demographic changes
c) multiculturalism
d) all of the above
e) None of the above

A

d) all of the above

61
Q

Which of the following immigration categories is the largest percentage-wise

a) Family class
b) refugees
c) other
d) economic immigrants

A

d) economic immigrants

62
Q

Which of the following is not an objective of the immigration and refugee protection act

a) Pursue social cultural and economic benefits for all Canadians
b) promote Medical Health Care among refugees and immigrants
c) respect the bilingual and multi Multicultural character of Canada
d) Reunite families in Canada

A

b) promote Medical Health Care among refugees and immigrants

63
Q

Demographic means

a) a labor force statistc
b) immigration measurement
c) characteristics of a population
d) demonstrable statistics

A

c) characteristics of a population

64
Q

The point system for accepting immigrants is for

a) economic immigrants
b) refugees
c) family class
d) health factor immigrants

A

a) economic immigrants

65
Q

On the point system, you can be excluded from Canada for

a) race
b) country of origin
c) skills and education
d) language

A

c) skills and education

66
Q

Which is not an objective concerning refugees under the immigration and protection Refugee Act

a) To find skilled workers
b) to save lives to
c) express humanitarian ideals
d) offer protection

A

a) To find skilled workers

67
Q

food, housing, and security are all examples of

a) things for which people must pay
b) necessities of life
c) material needs
d) necessary extravagances

A

b)necessities of life

68
Q

In which of the following cities of the highest percentage of immigrants settle

a) Calgary
b) Vancouver
c) Toronto
d) Montreal

A

c) Toronto

69
Q

How many points does a potential immigrant need to qualify to enter Canada out of a possible 100 points?

a) 86
b) 67
c) 48
d) 75

A

b)67

70
Q

What do Canada’s immigration laws and policies say

A

These say who can come to Canada from other countries to work and live.

71
Q

Why is Immigration is an important part of Canada’s legislative framework

A

because it affects the quality of life of Canadians and of people who seek to build a home in Canada.

72
Q

What are some of the reasons people might want to come to Canada

A
  • Quality of life in Canada pulls many people.

- Canada also offers shelter to refugees, who are pushed out of their home countries by war and other circumstances.

73
Q

What do you need to swear for becoming a citizen in Canada:

A
  • Canada, you swear to be faithful to Canada’s monarch,
  • to observe the laws of Canada,
  • and to fulfill your duties as a citizen.
  • You gain the right to vote.
74
Q

During the citizenship process, what are the two types of decisions involves in it

A
  • the decision of these people to become citizens of Canada,

- and the decision of Canada to accept them as immigrants.

75
Q

What are the Immigration and Refugee

Protection Act?

A
  • It establishes categories of who can come to Canada from other countries to make permanent homes here.
  • It lays out the objectives of the Immigration Categories (2006)

(economic, family , refugee)

76
Q

When was the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act made:

A
  • The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act dates from 2002.
  • It is the most recent of many laws Canada has had about immigration since it became a country in 1867.
77
Q

Immigration Categories, 2006

A
  • Refugees (13%)
  • Family Class (28%)
  • Economic Immigrants (55%)
  • Other (4%)
78
Q

Who are refugees in the immigration category

A

People who are escaping persecution, torture, or

cruel and unusual punishment.

79
Q

Who are Family Class in the immigration category

A

Spouses, partners, children, parents, and grandparents of people living in Canada.

80
Q

Who are Economic Immigrants in the immigration category

A

Skilled workers and businesspeople.

81
Q

Who are the (other) in the immigration category:

A

People accepted as immigrants for humanitarian or compassionate reasons.

82
Q

Some Objectives of the Immigration and Refugee
Protection Act, 2002

Objectives for immigration:

A

• Pursue social, cultural, and economic benefits for all
Canadians.
• Respect the bilingual and multicultural character of Canada.
• Support the development of minority official language communities in Canada.
• Share the benefits of immigration and support a prosperous economy across all regions of Canada.
• Reunite families in Canada.
• Promote the successful integration of immigrants into
Canadian society, recognizing that integration involves

mutual obligations for new immigrants and Canadian

83
Q

What is the federal department responsible for putting
Canada’s immigration legislation into action:

(It comes from a document that describes the government’s plans for immigration in the future.)à

A

Citizenship and Immigration Canada

84
Q

2006–2007 Plans and Priorities

A

-Immigration has largely defined what Canada is today and has been a sustaining feature of Canadas history
-transformed the population while making significant contributions to the development of our economy, our society, and our culture.
-Immigration will continue to play a key role in building the Canada of tomorrow.
-

85
Q

What is according to Statistics Canada sometime between 2025 and 2030:

A

The number of births by Canadian parents will be equal to the number of deaths.

This is why the growth of the population in Canada is because of the immigrants, not the birth rates

86
Q

What is slowing Canadas labor force growth:

A
  • Without immigrants Canadas labor force growth will slow down.
  • Between 2011 and 2016 the number of Canadians entering the labor force will equal the number of people retiring.
  • Without immigration, Canada’s labour force will shrink.

— Adapted from 2006–2007 Report

87
Q

Different between law and policy

A

-A law describes principles or conditions that must be followed.
-A policy describes the objectives of the government, within the law.
• Immigration law says who is allowed into Canada.
• Immigration policy sets the procedures for evaluating
immigrants and says how many people are allowed into Canada from year to year.

88
Q

What are the factors for the Canadian Assessment test:

A

Factor 1: Education(25 points)
Factor 2: Ability in Canada’s official languages (24 points)
Factor 3: Work experience (21 points)
Factor 4: Age (10 points)
Factor 5: Arranged Employment: Has an employer in Canada already offered you a job (10 points)
Factor 6: Adaptability: What factors in your background will help you adapt to life in Canada (10 points)

89
Q

After qualification for Canada, in order to emigrate to Canada you need to:

A
  • Completed formal application And submit to Citizenship and Immigration Canada
  • Pay an application fee
  • Pass a medical exam that shows that You do not have any illnesses that could Endanger Canadians or strain Canada’s Healthcare System
  • Pass a security check that shows you don’t have a criminal record and are not a security risk to Canada
90
Q

What is the point system for accepting

immigrants?

A
  • It applies only to economic immigrants (skilled workers and professionals). Refugees and family-class immigrants do not have to qualify under the point system.
  • If a person is not a refugee or a family-class immigrant, they must qualify under Canada’s point system to enter Canada as an immigrant.
91
Q

When was the point system for accepting

immigrants made?

A

• The point system dates from 1967.

92
Q

Every potential economic immigrant to Canada must provide proof that they are in good health.

A person may be refused entry to Canada if:

A
  • Their health could put the health of Canadians at risk — for example, they have tuberculosis.
  • They have a condition that could endanger public safety — for example, a mental disorder.
  • Their health could put an “excessive demand” on Canada’s health services — for example, HIV/AIDS.
93
Q

Who does the health requirements into qualifying as

an immigrant does not apply to:

A

None of these health requirements apply to people entering Canada as refugees or as family-class immigrants.

94
Q

How are Canada’s immigration laws today different than in the past?

A
  • No one today is excluded from Canada because of their race or country of origin.
  • The point system, for example, evaluates people based on their skills and education.
  • In the past, Canada favored immigrants of British ancestry
  • and restricted immigration from Asian countries, such as China and India.
95
Q

What is the Komagata Maru :

A

It is a Japanese ship that arrived in Vancouver

96
Q

In 1914 why were people from India protesting Canada’s immigration policies:

A

-At the time, Canada’s government allowed people from India to enter Canada only if they sailed directly from India without stopping anywhere.
-Since no shipping line offered this service, Canada’s policy excluded immigrants from India.
-Canadian officials did not let the passengers of the
Komagata Maru off the ship.
-Supporters of the protest challenged this decision in
the court but lost the case.
-After two months, the ship was forced to return to Asia.

97
Q

How did Canada discourage immigration

from China

A

-Between 1885 and 1923, Canada discouraged immigration from China by requiring every Chinese immigrant to pay a fixed fee, known as a head tax.
-This was one of several laws that restricted
immigration from Asia.
-In 2006, Canada’s government formally apologized to Canada’s Chinese citizens for the head tax.

98
Q

Fahd Mirza

A

-The most important part is welcoming me and integrating me without any concerns.
-It has provided me with opportunities for education and work.
The government of Canada makes sure that our rights and freedoms are protected.
-Calgary Bridge Foundation gives volunteer opportunities.

99
Q

How background on Canada’s position on refugees evolved:

A
  • Canada signed the U.N. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in 1951.
  • During the 1950s and 1960s, Canada offered to shelter refugees in response to specific world crises.
  • In 1976, Canada made refugees one of its immigration categories. The change meant that Canada accepted refugees steadily, instead of crisis by crisis.
100
Q

SOME OBJECTIVES OF THE
IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE
PROTECTION ACT, 2002:

Objectives for Canada’s refugee program:

A
  • Save lives and offer protection to people who are displaced and persecuted
  • Fulfill and affirm Canada’s international commitments to protect refugees.
  • Grant fair consideration to people who claim to be persecuted, as an expression of Canada’s humanitarian ideals.
  • Offer refuge to people facing persecution because of race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a social group, and to people who face torture, or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.
101
Q

Hungarian refugees:

A
  1. Canada accepted 37 000 refugees from Hungary who opposed the government of their home country — a government that did not tolerate opposition.
102
Q

Immigration Act 1976:

A
  1. No person shall be granted admission who is a member of any of the following classes:

• persons who have engaged in… acts of espionage or
subversion against a democratic government, institutions, or processes, as they are understood in Canada…
• persons who there are reasonable grounds to believe
will, while in Canada, engage in or instigate the subversion by force of any government…

103
Q

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2002

A

A permanent resident or a foreign national is
inadmissible on security grounds for:

(a) engaging in an act of espionage or an act of subversion against a democratic government, institution or process as they are understood in
Canada;
(b) engaging in or instigating the subversion by force of any government;
(c) engaging in terrorism;
(d) being a danger to the security of Canada;
(e) engaging in acts of violence that would or might
endanger the lives or safety of persons in
Canada; or
(f) being a member of an organization that there
are reasonable grounds to believe engages, has
engaged or will engage in acts referred to in
paragraph (a), (b) or (c).

104
Q

Reasons why people might apply for immigration in Canada:

A
  • Natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes.
  • Population pressures.
  • War.
  • Poverty.
105
Q

Who do the language qualifications apply to:

A

language qualifications only apply to economic immigrants.

106
Q

Top five first languages of immigrants, 2006

A 
Mandarin
English
Arabic
Punjabi
Spanish
107
Q

Immigrants’ knowledge of French and English, 2006

A
  • 53% English
  • 5% French
  • 9% Both French and English
  • 33% Neither
108
Q

In Canada what is April 4th known as:

A
  • In Canada, April 4 is known as Refugee Rights Day,

- following a 1985 Supreme Court decision known as the Singh decision.

109
Q

What happened to Satnam Singh when he came to Canada from India seeking refugee status.

A

Canada’s government rejected his case under the Immigration Act, 1976.

• The Immigration Act, 1976, did not allow Mr. Singh to state his case in person or to appeal the government’s decision on his case.

110
Q

How did the Supreme Court react to Satnam Singhs rejection:

A

• The Supreme Court said this violated section 7 of
the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which says:
Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of
the person, and the right not to be deprived thereof
except in accordance with the principles of
fundamental justice.

• The Supreme Court said everyone in the Charter
means everyone — every person physically
present in Canada.

111
Q

What was the result of the Supreme Court reaction to Satnam Singhs rejection:

A

• People claiming refugee status in Canada have the right to a hearing,
which they attend in person.
• Canada established the Immigration and Refugee Board to provide
quick and fair hearings.
• Canada’s government provides people seeking refugee status with the
necessities of life while they wait for a hearing.

112
Q

What does Every person who seeks

refugee status in Canada need to do:

A
  • has a face-to-face hearing with the Immigration and Refugee Board.
  • This is their right because of the Singh decision and Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
113
Q

Do the individual rights apply only to citizens

what are the rights that non-citizens cannot do?

A

-The individual rights in the Charter of Rights
and Freedoms protect every person in Canada,
whether they are citizens or not.

-The only rights that do not apply to non-citizens are
democratic rights, such as the right to vote.

114
Q

How does immigration involve the

collective rights of Aboriginal peoples?

A

• Aboriginal peoples are partners in Canada. They have collective rights under the constitution and a reasonable expectation to be consulted when the government of Canada makes decisions that fundamentally shape the future of the country.
• Treaties and agreements between First Nations, Inuit, or Métis peoples and the government of Canada create a commitment for Canada and Aboriginal peoples to work together and share prosperity. Some Aboriginal peoples, however, continue to face health, education, and employment challenges linked to poverty and the impact of past policies and laws.
• These challenges can create obstacles to full participation in Canada’s economy for individuals from First Nations, Inuit, or Métis communities. For example, some people can face difficulty gaining access to educational, training, and employment opportunities. Where such conditions exist, they can create issues, especially during times when Canada needs more skilled workers and professionals, and seeks to fill
these roles partly through immigration.

115
Q

How does immigration involve the

collective rights of Aboriginal peoples?

A

• Aboriginal peoples are partners in Canada. They have collective rights under the constitution and a reasonable expectation to be consulted when the government of Canada makes decisions that fundamentally shape the future of the country.
• Treaties and agreements between First Nations, Inuit, or Métis peoples and the government of Canada create a commitment for Canada and Aboriginal peoples to work together and share prosperity. Some Aboriginal peoples, however, continue to face health, education, and employment challenges linked to poverty and the impact of past policies and laws.
• These challenges can create obstacles to full participation in Canada’s economy for individuals from First Nations, Inuit, or Métis communities. For example, some people can face difficulty gaining access to educational, training, and employment opportunities. Where such conditions exist, they can create issues, especially during times when Canada needs more skilled workers and professionals and seeks to fill
these roles partly through immigration.

116
Q

How would more effectively engaging Aboriginal peoples in Canada’s economy affect their quality of life,
citizenship and identity?

A

Government seeks to create a balanced way to support growth in Canada while meeting the needs and respecting the rights of all peoples. How the government does this can create issues for Canadians.

117
Q

What was the five-year plan in 2006:

A

In 2006, Canada established a five-year plan to help Francophone communities in minority settings attract French-speaking immigrants.

118
Q

Immigration is a responsibility of which government:

A

Immigration is the responsibility of Canada’s federal government.

119
Q

total immigration to Canada:

A

Toronto 39%
Montréal 15%
Vancouver 14%

  1. The rest of Canada, taken together, received 32% of total immigration.
120
Q

In what ways can provinces influence and

implement immigration policies?

A

Provinces control some aspects of immigration, in an attempt to make sure immigration fits and meets their needs.

121
Q

Provincial Nomination Program

A
  • Under the Provincial Nomination Program, provinces can “nominate” a percentage of the immigrants Canada selects each year. This means, for example, that Alberta can specify that it needs immigrants with particular skills.
  • The program also allows some provinces to set up their own immigration offices in foreign countries.
  • Governments in Canada can’t require immigrants to settle in particular places or work in particular jobs. The Provincial Nomination Program increases the likelihood that immigrants will settle in the provinces whose labor needs match their skills.
122
Q 
Employment and
immigration is linked to
industry because industry
creates jobs that need
workers.
A

-

123
Q

How many immigrants does Alberta receive annually:

A

20 000 immigrants

124
Q

What did Alberta’s Minister of Employment, Immigration, and Industry say in 2007

A

that Alberta was facing labor shortages.

125
Q

Top workplace shortages

A 
Construction (e.g., carpenters, roofers) 98
Transportation (e.g., truckers, bus drivers) 91
Manufacturing (e.g., chemical engineers) 89
Resource development 86
(e.g., heavy equipment operators)
Retail (e.g., sales staff) 85
Hospitality (e.g., hotel staff) 78
Agriculture (e.g., farm laborers) 68
Education, Health, Social Services 58
(e.g., teachers, nurses, doctors,
mental health workers, social workers)
Overall in Alberta 84
126
Q

Immigration by province and territory, 2006

A 
50% Ontario
18% Québec
17% B.C.
8% Alberta
4% Manitoba
3% Rest of
127
Q

What is The Canada-Québec Accord

A

-The Canada-Québec Accord is a specific agreement with Québec.

128
Q

What can Quebec do under The Canada-Québec Accord?

A
  • Under the accord, Québec can nominate the percentage of immigrants to Canada that corresponds to its population within Canada.
  • The accord also allows Québec to require immigrants who settle in Québec to send their children to French-language schools.
  • Under the Canada-Québec Accord, Québec seeks immigrants whose first language is French.
129
Q

Annually, how many francophone immigrants settle in Quebec

A

Every year, about 75 percent of French-speaking immigrants to Canada settle in Québec.

130
Q

Are there more non-french immigrants in Quebec than French-speaking

A

Overall, more non-Francophone immigrants settle in Québec than Francophone immigrants.

131
Q

Canada’s government
endorses recruiting French-speaking
immigrants from Syria and other countries of
the world.

A

–

Social Studies 9 (12 decks)

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