Chapter 5-9 Flashcards

1
Q

How far below horizontal will a patient ‘s head go on fluoroscopic couch

A

30° below horizontal (pababa)

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2
Q

How far upright horizontal will a patient’s head go on fluoroscopic couch

A

90° upright horizontal (patayo)

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3
Q

3 principles parts of x-ray imaging system

A
  • X-ray tube
  • Operating Console
  • High Voltage Generator
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4
Q

Measure the Voltage provided to x-ray and adjust that voltage to precisely 200V

A

Line compensator

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5
Q

The power supplied yo the x-ray imaging system is delivered first to the __________________

A

Autotransformer

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6
Q
  • X-ray intensity
  • number of x-ray in an x-ray beam
A

Radiation Quantity

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7
Q
  • X-ray penetrability
  • Energy of the x-ray beam
A

Radiation quality

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8
Q

Design to supply precise Voltage to the filament circuit and to the high voltage circuit of x-ray imaging system

A

Single Winding

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9
Q

Is the release of electro from the heated filament

A

Thermionic Emission

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10
Q

Design to increase the voltage from primary to secondary

A

Step up transformer

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11
Q

Design to decrease the voltage from primary to secondary

A

Step down transformer

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12
Q

what are the 4 types of timing circuits?

  • 3 are controlled by Radtech and 1 is automatic.
A
  • Synchronous Timers
  • Electronic Timers
  • mAs Timers
  • Automatic Exposure Control
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13
Q

timer that cannot be used for serial exposure because they must be reset after AEC

A

Synchronous Timers

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14
Q
  • Most sophisticated, complicated, and most accurate of the x-ray exposure timers
  • Can be used for rapid serial exposure
A

Electronic Timers

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15
Q

Most exposure timers are electronic and are controlled by a __________

A

Microprocessor

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16
Q

Measures the quantity of radiation that reaches the imaging receptor

A

Automatic Exposure Control (AEC)

17
Q

Responsible for increasing the output voltage from the autotransformer to the kVp necessary for x-ray production

A

High Voltage Generator

18
Q

Process of Converting alternating current (AC) to Direct current (DC)

A

Voltage Rectification or Rectification

19
Q

is an electrical device used to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) by allowing a current to flow through the device in one direction only

A

Rectifier

20
Q

Condition in which the voltage is not allowed to swing negatively during the negative half of its cycle

A

Half Wave Rectification