chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Collect statistics about populations and use them to forecast what future populations will be like

A

demography

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2
Q

The average number of people living in an area

A

population density

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3
Q

Is the number of births each year for every 1,000 people living in a place

A

birthrate

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4
Q

the total number of deaths each year for every 1,000 people

A

death rate

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5
Q

Is the process of moving from one place to live in another

A

migration

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6
Q

People who leave a country to live somewhere else are called

A

emigrants

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7
Q

Causes people to leave a location

A

push factors

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8
Q

Attracts people to a new location

A

pull factors

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9
Q

People who have been forced to leave and cannot return to their homes

A

refugees

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10
Q

Includes all the features of a people’s way of life

A

culture

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11
Q

Activities and behaviors that people often take part in are called

A

culture traits

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12
Q

An area in which people have many shared culture traits is called

A

culture region

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13
Q

____ group is a human population that shares a common culture or ancestry.

A

ethnic groups

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14
Q

When an individual or group adopts some of the traits of another culture

A

acculturation

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15
Q

Happens when an idea or innovation spreads from one person or group to another and is adopted

A

diffusion

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16
Q

This process in which connections around the world increase and cultures become more alike is called

A

globalization

17
Q

Following longtime practices and opposing many modern technologies and ideas

A

traditionalism

18
Q

Has been a reaction to the spread of modern culture

A

fundamentalism

19
Q

Is a regional variety of a language

A

dialect

20
Q

A language of trade and communication for the whole world

A

lingua franca

21
Q

Focus on one ethic group and generally have not spread into other cultures

A

ethnic religions

22
Q

People believe in the presence of the spirits and forces of nature

A

animist religions

23
Q

The belief in many gods

A

polytheism

24
Q

Seek followers all over the world

A

universalizing religions

25
Q

The belief in one god

A

monotheism

26
Q

Help spread the religion

A

missionaries

27
Q

House of worship

A

mosques

28
Q

Islam requires its followers to make this journey at least once in their lifetime

A

hajj