Chapter 5 Flashcards
what does choosing a healthy diet include
knowing which nutrients are necessary and in which amounts
Translating those requirements into a diet that consits of foods
essential nutrients
body gets from other stuff cause it can’t produce it
how many essential nutrients does the body require
50
What are classes of essential nutrients macronutrients
fats - 9 calories
protein - 4 calories
carbohydrate - 4 calories per gram
booze - 7 cals per gram
what are fat soluble vitamins
capable of being in fat or lipid tissue
ADEK
what are water soluble vitamins
capable of being dissolved in water
b complex vitamins vitamin C
excess consumption is is elimination in urine
how much of the body is made up of minerals
5%
glycemic index
measure of how the ingestion of certain food affect glucose levels
What are fibres
non- digestible carbs provided by plants
how much water do men and women need to consume e per day
men 3.7 litters of water per day
women 2.7 liters per day