Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what does choosing a healthy diet include

A

knowing which nutrients are necessary and in which amounts

Translating those requirements into a diet that consits of foods

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2
Q

essential nutrients

A

body gets from other stuff cause it can’t produce it

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3
Q

how many essential nutrients does the body require

A

50

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4
Q

What are classes of essential nutrients macronutrients

A

fats - 9 calories
protein - 4 calories
carbohydrate - 4 calories per gram
booze - 7 cals per gram

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5
Q

what are fat soluble vitamins

A

capable of being in fat or lipid tissue

ADEK

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6
Q

what are water soluble vitamins

A

capable of being dissolved in water
b complex vitamins vitamin C
excess consumption is is elimination in urine

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7
Q

how much of the body is made up of minerals

A

5%

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8
Q

glycemic index

A

measure of how the ingestion of certain food affect glucose levels

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9
Q

What are fibres

A

non- digestible carbs provided by plants

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10
Q

how much water do men and women need to consume e per day

A

men 3.7 litters of water per day

women 2.7 liters per day

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