CHAPTER 5

Question 1

BLANCH

Answer 1

TO BECOME PALE

Question 2

CONTRACTURE

Answer 2

SHORTENING OR TIGHTENING OF THE SKIN, MUSCLE, FASCIA OR JOINT CAPSULE THAT PREVENTS NORMAL MOVEMENT OR FLEXIBILITY OF THE INVOLVED STRUCTURE

Question 3

ISCHEMIA

Answer 3

DEFICIENCY OF BLOOD IN A PART OF THE BODY FROM FUNCTIONAL CONSTRICTION OR OBSTRUCTION OF A BLOOD VESSEL

Question 4

MACERATION

Answer 4

THE SOFTENING OF A SOLID BY SOAKING

Question 5

ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY

Answer 5

THE PROTUBERANCE OF THE ISCHIUM; THE INFERIOR, DISTAL PORTION OF THE PELVIS

Question 6

PERINEUM

Answer 6

THE PELVIC FLOOR AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES OCCUPYING THE PELVIC OUTLET

Question 7

HEAD AND TRUNK -SUPINE

Answer 7

OCCIPITAL TUBEROSITY; SPINE OF SCAPULA; INF ANGLE OF SCAPULA; VERT. SPINOUS PROCESSES; SACRUM

Question 8

HEAD AND TRUNK -PRONE

Answer 8

FOREHEAD; LATERAL EAR; TIP OF ACROMION PROCESS; STERNUM; ANT. SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE

Question 9

HEAD AND TRUNK -SIDE LYING (LOWER MOST EXTREMITY)

Answer 9

LATERAL EAR; LATERAL RIBS; LATERAL ACROMION PROCESS

Question 10

HEAD AND TRUNK -SITTING

Answer 10

ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES; SCAPULAR & VERTEBRAL SPINOUS PROCESSES; SACRUM

Question 11

UPPER EXTREMITY - SUPINE

Answer 11

MEDIAL EPICONDYLE OF HUMERUS; OLECRANON PROCESS

Question 12

UPPER EXTREMITY - PRONE

Answer 12

ANTERIOR HEAD OF HUMERUS; CLAVICLE

Question 13

UPPER EXTREMITY - SIDE LYING (LOWER MOST EXTREMITY)

Answer 13

LATERAL HEAD OF HUMERUS; MEDIAL OR LATERAL EPICONDYLE OF HUMERUS

Question 14

UPPER EXTREMITY - SIDE LYING (UPPER MOST EXTREMITY)

Answer 14

MEDIAL EPICONDYLE OF HUMERUS (IF RESTING ON A HARD SURFACE)

Question 15

UPPER EXTREMITY - SITTING

Answer 15

MEDIAL EPICONDYLE OF HUMERUS; OLECRANON PROCESS

Question 16

LOWER EXTREMITY - SUPINE

Answer 16

POSTERIOR CALCANEUS; GREATER TROCHANTER, HEAD OF FIBULA; LATERAL MALLEOLUS WITH EXCESSIVE EXT. ROT OF HIP

Question 17

LOWER EXTREMITY - PRONE

Answer 17

PATELLA; RIDGE OF TIBIA; DORSUM OF FOOT

Question 18

LOWER EXTREMITY - SIDE LYING (LOWERMOST EXT)

Answer 18

GREATER TROCHANTER OF FEMUR; MEDIAL & LATERAL CONDYLES OF FEMUR; MALLEOLUS OF FIBULA AND TIBIA; FIFTH METATARSAL

Question 19

LOWER EXTREMITY - SIDE LYING (UPPERMOST EXT)

Answer 19

MEDIAL CONDYLE OF FEMUR; MALLEOLUS OF TIBIA

Question 20

LOWER EXTREMITY - SITTING

Answer 20

GREATER TROCHANTER; POPLITEAL FOSSA; POSTERIOR CALCANEUS

Question 21

SOFT TISSUE CONTRACTURE SITES- SUPINE

Answer 21

HIP AND KNEE FLEXORS
ANKLE PLANTAR FLEXORS
SHOULDER EXTENSORS, ADDUCTORS & INT. ROTATORS
HIP EXTERNAL ROTATORS

Question 22

SOFT TISSUE CONTRACTURE SITES- PRONE

Answer 22

ANKLE PLANTAR FLEXORS
SHOULDER EXTENSORS, ADDUCTORS, INT/EXT. ROTATORS
NECK ROTATORS

Question 23

SOFT TISSUE CONTRACTURE SITES- SIDE LYING

Answer 23

HIP AND KNEE FLEXORS
HIP ADDUCTORS AND INT. ROTATORS
SHOULDER ADDUCTORS AND INTERNAL ROTATORS

Question 24

SOFT TISSUE CONTRACTURE SITES- SITTING

Answer 24

HIP AND KNEE FLEXORS
HIP ADDUCTORS AND INT. ROTATORS
SHOULDER ADDUCTORS, EXTENSORS AND INTERNAL ROT

Question 25

TRANSFEMORAL AMPUTATION

Answer 25

AVOID PROLONGED HIP FLEXION
DON’T ELEVATE ON A PILLOW AS A CONTRACTURE OF HIP FLEXORS WILL DEVELOP
AVOID HIP ABDUCTION TO PREVENT CONTRACTURE OF HIP ABDUCTOR MM
LIE IN PRONE POSITION PERIODICALLY

Question 26

TRANSTIBIAL AMPUTATION

Answer 26

AVOID PROLONGED HIP AND KNEE FLEXION
DON’T SIT IN A CHAIR FOR LONGER THAN 40 MIN.-DEVELOP CONTRACTURE OF KNEE FLEXORS
KNEE SHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN AN EXTENDED POSITION

Question 27

HEMIPLEGIA - UPPER EXTREMITY

Answer 27

AVOID PROLONGED SHOULDER ADDUCTION AND INTERNAL ROTATION; ELBOW FLEXION; FOREARM SUPINATION OR PRONATION; WRIST, FINGER OR THUMB FLEXION; AND FINGER AND THUMB ADDUCTION
WILL CAUSE CONTRACTURES CAUSED BY MUSCLE SPASTICITY, REDUCED FUNCTION OF OPPOSING MM AND LACK OF ACTIVE MOTION

Question 28

HEMIPLEGIA - LOWER EXTREMITY

Answer 28

AVOID PROLONGED HIP AND KNEE FLEXION; HIP EXTERNAL ROTATION AND ANKLE PLANTAR FLEXION AND INVERSION
WILL CAUSE CONTRACTURES CAUSED BY MUSCLE SPASTICITY, REDUCED FUNCTION OF OPPOSING MM AND LACK OF ACTIVE MOTION

Question 29

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Answer 29

SYSTEMIC DISEASE INVOLVES MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, ESPECIALLY THE JOINTS
GENTLE, CAREFUL, AND FREQUENT ACTIVE OR PASSIVE MOVEMENT OF THE INVOLVED JOINTS SHOULD BE PERFORMED SEVERAL TIMES PER DAY UNLESS THE JOINTS ARE IN A STATE OF ACUTE INFLAMMATION

Question 30

BURNS

Answer 30

AVOID POSITIONS OF COMFORT. A POSITION OF COMFORT FOR THE PATIENT WITH A BURN IS THE POS THAT DOES NOT PD STRESS OR TENSION TO THE WOUND OR GRAFT
MOBILE AND CHANGE POSITIONS FREQUENTLY

Question 31

ORTHOPEDIC SURGICAL CONDITIONS

Answer 31

KNEE REPLACEMENT-KEEP KNEE IN EXTENSION

HIP REPLACEMENT-AVOID EXCESSIVE HIP ADDUCTION, ROTATION AND FLEXION