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8th History > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

Salutary neglect is an American history term that refers to the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century British Crown policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep American colonies obedient to England.

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2
Q

What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?

A

Made own laws
Salutary neglect
Land ownership

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3
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

To pay for the wars

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4
Q

What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at this time)

A

Smuggling

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5
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

They lowered taxes on molasses to try and convince people to stop smuggling

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6
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

British officers were allowed to seize goods from smugglers without going to court… contradicts the British law of “innocent until proven guilty”

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7
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

Placing taxing on almost all printed material in the colonies

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8
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?

A

A secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation by the British (founded by Samuel Adams)

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10
Q

Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

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11
Q

What was important about the Declaratory Act?

A

Stated England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases

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12
Q

What was important about the Townshend Acts?

A

Taxed imported goods before they arrived in the colonies

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13
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancock

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14
Q

What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?

A

They had to build barracks and and house the British soldiers

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15
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?

A

The Boston massacre

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16
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

Propaganda

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17
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

A

5

18
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

Townsend acts

19
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

A

Monopoly

20
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

Boston tea party

21
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

British

22
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

Intolerable/Coercive acts

23
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

A

No

24
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

A

Minutemen

25
Q

What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?

A

The regulars are coming out

26
Q

What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?

A

The battle at Lexington

27
Q

Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill and what was his famous quote?

A

William Prescott-don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes

28
Q

What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

Defeating the Americans wouldn’t be quick or easy

29
Q

Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?

A

Loyalists

30
Q

Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?

A

Patriots

31
Q

Who headed up the first post office in America?

A

Benjamin Franklin

32
Q

What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?

A

The continental army

33
Q

What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?

A

Common sense

34
Q

What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?

A

Tyrants and persecution

35
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

36
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?

A

July 4, 1776

37
Q

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

To explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation

38
Q

Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Hancock

39
Q

What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?

A

Preamble

40
Q

Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?

A

Yes

41
Q

What was rung on July 8, 1776 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Liberty bell

8th History (14 decks)

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