Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

Not strictly enforcing most laws.

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2
Q

What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?

A
  • 1) Salutary Neglect
  • 2) Local Government
  • 3) Lots of Land
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3
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

To pay for French and Indian War debt.

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4
Q

What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)

A

Smuggling

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5
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

Lowered Taxes

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6
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

Innocent until proven guilty.

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7
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

Tax on Paper

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8
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?

A

To protect colonists rights.

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10
Q

Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

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11
Q

What was important about the Declaratory Act?

A

It said England could tax Colonies in all cases.

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12
Q

What was important about the Townshend Acts?

A

They taxed goods before they reached Colonies.

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13
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancock

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14
Q

What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?

A

If barracks were too small the Colonists were required to house Redcoats

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15
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda

A

Boston Massacre

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16
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

Propaganda

17
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

A

Five

18
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

Townshend acts repealed

19
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

A

Monopoly

20
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

Boston Tea Party

21
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

British

22
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

Intolerable Acts

23
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

A

No

24
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

A

Minutemen