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8th History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

Roanoke, NC

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2
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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3
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

Croatoan

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4
Q

What are documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James I?

A

Charters

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5
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

Investors who buy land land then give profit to king.

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6
Q

What was the settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Cpt. John Smith

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8
Q

What was the time period called when the Powhatan stopped providing food for the colonists?

A

The Starving Time

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9
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tobacco

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10
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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11
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

The House of Burgesses

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12
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

Anglican Church

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13
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

Puritans

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14
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separatists

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15
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on?

A

Mayflower

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16
Q

What percentage of Pilgrims passed away after their first winter?

A

50%

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17
Q

Who were the two people showed the Pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and Samoset

18
Q

What Native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving?

A

Wampanoag

19
Q

Who was the first leader of the Pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

20
Q

What was the Puritan society that was based on the Bible?

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

21
Q

Who was the Puritan that was the governor of the Mass. Bay Colony?

A

John Winthrop

22
Q

What happened during the Salem Witch Trials?

A

Falsely accused people charged with witchcraft were killed.

23
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Hartford,Connecticut

24
Q

What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

First Constitution of the Americas

25
Q

What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?

A

New Netherlands

26
Q

What was the main settlement of the Dutch colony?

A

New Amsterdam

27
Q

After the British take over this Dutch colony what was its name changed to?

A

New York

28
Q

What was the name of the colony founded by William Penn?

A

Pennsylvania

29
Q

What religious belief did William Penn follow that was known to be tolerant of other people’s views?

A

The Quakers

30
Q

What is a pacifist?

A

A person will not practice violence.

31
Q

Quakers were much more accepting of what two groups of people than others in the colonies at this time?

A

Women and NAs

32
Q

What was the economy of the Southern Colonies driven by?

A

Plantations

33
Q

What were indentured servants?

A

Laborers who were under contract to an employer in exchange for their transportation,food, and lodging.

34
Q

What colony was founded by Sir George Calvert?

A

Maryland

35
Q

What law granted Maryland residents the right to worship freely?

A

The Act of Toleration

36
Q

What is the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern Colonies?

A

Mason-Dixon Line

37
Q

Who led a rebellion and was called “the greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia”?

A

Nathaniel Bacon

38
Q

Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?

A

James Olglethorp

39
Q

What was the main reason for the creation of Georgia?

A

Buffer State between Spanish And English Colonies and place when Debtors could go.

40
Q

What was the colony founded in New France?

A

Louisiana

41
Q

Which country had the best relations with the Native Americans at this time?

A

The French

8th History (14 decks)

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