Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

British Crown policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary

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2
Q

What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?

A

Sauletary neglect,land owners,and made own laws

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3
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies.

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4
Q

What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)

A

Smuggling

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5
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

Lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people to stop smuggling in 1764

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6
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

Innocent until proven guilty

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7
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

Placed a tax on almost all printed material in the colonies

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8
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?

A

To taxation by the British

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10
Q

Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Sam Adams

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11
Q

What was important about the Declaratory Act?

A

It was stated that England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases

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12
Q

What was important about the Townshend Acts?

A

Taxed important goods

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13
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancock

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14
Q

What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed

A

That the colonies to house the British soldiers

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15
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?

A

The Boston Massacre

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16
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

Propaganda

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17
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

18
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

Not to import British goods

19
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

20
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

Boston Tea Party

21
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

22
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

Intolerable Acts

23
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

24
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

25
What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?
The regulars are coming out
26
What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?
The Battle at Lexington
27
Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill and what was his famous quote?
William Prescott
28
What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill
It showed the British that defending the Americans would be quick or easy
29
Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?
Loyalist
30
Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?
Patriots
31
Who headed up the first post office in America?
Second continental congress
32
What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?
Continental army
33
What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?
Common sense
34
What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?
Refuge from tyrants and persecution
35
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
36
What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?
July 4,1776
37
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation
38
Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?
John Hancock
39
What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?
The preamble
40
Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?
Yes
41
What was rung on July 8, 1776 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?
The Liberty Bell