Chapter 5&6 Quiz

Question 1

Explain the importance of rectally expelling all the barium after the examination feces are light in color until the barium is expelled eventual absorption of fecal water may cause a hardened barium impaction and patients should be instructed to increase their fluid intake to help expel the barium thus preventing constipation or blockage

Answer 1

Upper GI study nursing interventions

Question 2

Visualizes the esophagus stomach and do a denim for routine screening as well as in large veins

Answer 2

EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

Question 3

Strictures narrowing and obstructions

Answer 3

Helicobacter pylori

Question 4

The patient should maintain MPS status after midnight obtain informed consent the patient usually is given a pre-procedure of these sedate of such as midazolam and the patient’s pharynx is anesthesis by spraying it with lidocaine hydrochloride after the procedure the patient will not be allowed to eat or drink until gag regs returns by placing a tongue blade in the back of the fairings I’m on to the patient’s vital signs and oxygen saturation after the procedure and assessor any signs and symptoms of perforation

Answer 4

Nursing interventions for EGD

Question 5

Is an acid perfusion test it is an attempt to reproduce the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux

Answer 5

Barium test

Question 6

If the patient suffers pain with the installation of hydrochloric acid into the esophagus the test it’s positive and indicates this

Answer 6

Reflex esophagitis

Question 7

my occur on the lips the oral cavity the tongue and the pharynx the tonsils are occasionally involved and most of these tumors are squamous cells epithelioma that grow rapidly and metastalize to adjacent structures more quickly than do most malignant tumors of the skin

Answer 7

Oral cancer

Question 8

These are what firmly attached patches on the mouth and tongue mucosa

Answer 8

Leukoplakia

Question 9

Provide alternative methods for communication and radiation therapy results in disarthria provide information to the patient family to help with difficult decisions related to surgery radiation or chemotherapy and provide support to the patient and family

Answer 9

Oral cancer nursing interventions

Question 10

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Answer 10

Gerd

Question 11

Is a backward flow of stomach acid up into the esophagus symptoms usually include burning and pressure beyond the sternum often described by patients as heartburn

Answer 11

Gerd

Question 12

Eat 4-6 small meals a day follow a low-fat protein diet reduce intake of chocolate tea and other food beverages that contain caffeine limit or eliminate alcohol intake eat slowly and two food thoroughly and avoid eating snacking and do not eat for 2 to 3 hours before bedtime and remain upright for 1 to 2 hours after eating when possible and never eaten bed avoid any food that directly produces heartburn and reduce overall body weight if needed

Answer 12

Dietary instructions for gerd

Question 13

Peptic ulcers disease

Answer 13

Pud

Question 14

This is alterations of the mucous membranes are deeper structures of the GI tract

Answer 14

Pud

Question 15

Provide verbal and written instructions on exact dosage in time intervals for medications and other medications is taken with or without food have a dietitian provide instructions on therapeutic diet explain that repeat episodes are not uncommon listing carefully for aggravating factors it says patients level of knowledge regarding food and other irritants to mucousal lining teach preventive measures such as quitting smoking explain the need for small and frequent meals caution patient to avoid high fiber foods sugar salt caffeine alcohol and milk remind patient to take place between meals not with meals explain the need to eat slowly and chew food well the scheduling points of adequate rest and exercise

Answer 15

Pud nursing interventions

Question 16

This is a study that consists of series of X-rays of the colon used to detect the presence and location of abnormality such as polyps tumors and diverticula it also is a visualization of mucosal detail

Answer 16

Barium enema

Question 17

The evening before the test cathartic such as magnesium citrate artisan by facility are administered fluid should be encouraged and use a laxative that may be ordered after the test to stimulate evacuation of the barium Excel most of the barium before leaving the radiology department and schools will be light colored until all the barium has been expelled

Answer 17

Barium enema nursing interventions

Question 18

This is irrigation and intermittent sectioning often are performed while the patient is feeling ill and uncomfortable from pud

Answer 18

NG tube

Question 19

Explain the rationale for the therapy to the anxious patient and family help the patient and family understand the advantages far outweigh the discomfort inability to chew taste and swallow food and liquids May contribute to the patient’s anxiety during the GI intubation the patient must stay on NPO status on occasion ice chips are available implement Franklin position changes to enhance two functioning and prevent complications of immobility

Answer 19

NG tube nursing interventions

Question 20

Also called cardio spasm it is an abnormal condition characterized by the inability of muscle to relax particularly the cardiac sphincter of the stomach

Answer 20

Achalasia

Question 21

Encourage fluids with meals to increase lower esophageal sphincter pressure into fish food into stomach monitor liquid diet for 24 hours or after dilation procedure

Answer 21

Achalasia nursing interventions

Question 22

Proton pump inhibitor

Answer 22

Ppi

Question 23

Anti-secretory agents that inhibit secretions of gastro by the parietal cells of the stomach

Answer 23

Ppi

Question 24

Histamine receptor blockers

Answer 24

H2

Question 25

Please decrease acids equation for walking his to me receptors do not give these within 2 hours of anti-acids

Answer 25

H2