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Med Surge > Chapter 4 Quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Support protection movement mineral storage and hematopoiesis

A

Skeletal system functions

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2
Q

Motion maintenance of posture and production of heat

A

Muscular system function

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3
Q

Please continually send impulses that stimulate the muscle cells

A

Nerve cells

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4
Q

The point of contact between the nerve ending and muscle fibers

A

Neuromuscular junction

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5
Q

Small gap opening in nerve cells

A

Synaptic cleft

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6
Q

These must travel across the synaptic cleft and is filled with tissue fluid

A

Impulses

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7
Q

Travel through the fluid to stimulate muscle fibers

A

Neurotransmitter

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8
Q

Is the narrow transmitters for skeletal muscle tissue

A

ACH

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9
Q

Breaks down the ACH once the message is transferred

A

Cholinesterase

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10
Q

Involves radio into the subaract noise face at the lumbar spine to x-ray spinal cord and the vertebral column

A

Myelogram

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11
Q

A lumbar puncture at the cervical or lumbar area

A

Spinal tap

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12
Q

This is the most common discomfort after a myelogram

A

Headache

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13
Q

When this is used in a myelogram it’s absorbed by the body and then urine excretes it

A

Water soluble

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14
Q

After a myelogram the patient is to stay in this position for 8 hours to keep the dye in the lower space to reduce cerebral spinal fluid leakage

A

Semi Fowler’s position

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15
Q

Headache stiff neck leg weakness or difficulty voiding

A

Risk after a myelogram

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16
Q

Seizure infection drowsiness severe headache numbness and paralysis

A

Rare symptoms of a myelogram

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17
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

RA

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18
Q

This is the most serious form of arthritis and it can lead to severe joint deformity and it is a chronic systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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19
Q

Inflammation of the synovial membrane

A

Synovitis

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20
Q

Smoking bacterial and viral diseases

A

Risk for rheumatoid arthritis

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21
Q

Freely movable synovial joints

A

Diarthritol joints

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22
Q

Joint pain tenderness swelling stiffness for more than 6 weeks or more

A

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis

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23
Q

Morning stiffness for more than 30 minutes

A

Severe symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis

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24
Q

This affects small joints and some joints on both sides of the joint

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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25
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation c-reactive protein complete blood count X-rays and joint fluid RF positive or negative

A

Lab test for rheumatoid arthritis

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26
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

OA

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27
Q

This affects joints of the hand knee hip and cervical or lumbar vertebrae

A

Osteoarthritis

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28
Q

Degenerated joint disease or wear and tear on your joints

A

DJD

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29
Q

Is a non-systemic non-inflammatory disorder and it begins with degeneration of cartilage of joints and causes damage to bone

A

Osteoarthritis

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30
Q

Pain and stiffness of the joints

A

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

31
Q

Sounds heard of moving joints with osteoarthritis

A

Grating or cracking

32
Q

MRI arthroscopy synovial fluid examination and bone scan

A

Lab test for osteoarthritis

33
Q

Appear on sides of distal joints or fingers

A

Herberdens Node

34
Q

Appear on the proximal joints of the fingers and their hard bony and cartilaginous enlargements

A

Bouchards node

35
Q

Is a metabolic disease resulting from an accumulation of uric acid in the blood and it’s an acute inflammatory condition associated with the ineffective metabolism of purines

A

Gout

36
Q

This type of gout is linked to hereditary factors

A

Primary gout

37
Q

This type of guy is resulting from use of certain medications that are complications of another disease

A

Secondary gout

38
Q

Of unknown origin

A

Idiopathic

39
Q

Women who experienced gout typically are affected after this

A

Menopause

40
Q

Crystals form and accumulating the joints

A

Purines

41
Q

Calculi containing sodium urate and deposits the develop particular fibrous tissue typically in patients with gout

A

Tophi

42
Q

This is associated with the foot fingers and wrists

A

Gout

43
Q

At night they have excruciating pain edema and inflammation in the affected joint and it only allows for a short time but return at intervals and can become severe and continuous for 5 to 10 days

A

Signs and symptoms of gout

44
Q

Organ meats that are high in purines

A

Anchovies yeast herring mackerel and scallops

45
Q

Gout usually appears in this joint and has signs of edema he and discoloration and may appear erythematous purple and limited movement occurs

A

The great toe

46
Q

A urinary uric acid levels a complete blood count elevated ESR and radiographic studies

A

Lab test for gout

47
Q

Same time patient and position of comfort with foot supported and in alignment placed their cradle over it no weight-bearing apply cold packs as ordered keeping pressure off the joint administered analgesics and anti-gout and anti-inflammatory agents as ordered observed for side effects provide medication scheduled including name dosage purpose and side effects discuss importance of diet exercise and rest programs and encourage follow-up visits with healthcare provider

A

Nursing interventions for gout

48
Q

Is a disorder that results in loss of bone density and reduction of sufficient to interfere with the mechanical support function of the bone

A

Osteoporosis

49
Q

This is a type of post menopausal osteoporosis suggest estrogen deficiency is connected with increased bone reabsorption and sensitivity to parathyroid hormone

A

Type one osteoporosis

50
Q

This type of senile osteoporosis is to experience compression fractures of the spine

A

Type two osteoporosis

51
Q

Individuals that are most at risk for developing osteoporosis

A

Small framed white women and Asian women

52
Q

Smoking and alcoholism hyperthyroidism chronic lung disease cancer inflammatory by disease and vitamin d deficiency

A

Risk factors for osteoporosis

53
Q

Complete blood count calcium phosphate and alkaline phosphonates blood urea and nitrogen creatine levels urinalysis and liver and thyroid function test

A

Lab test for osteoporosis

54
Q

Always administer these drugs first thing in the morning with six to eight ounces of water at least 30 minutes before other medications beverages our food costing the patient to remain upright for 30 minutes after it does to celiate passes to the stomach and minimize risk of esophageal or irritation

A

Administering medicine for osteoporosis

55
Q

Hole and skim milk yogurt turnip greens cottage cheese ice cream sardines with bones and spinach and broccoli

A

Foods high in calcium for osteoporosis

56
Q

Stress importance of activity and rest provide aerobic exercises schedule caution present to avoid dogging advise patients to take recommended medications and instruct patient and how to maintain a healthy diet

A

Nursing interventions for osteoporosis

57
Q

Local or generalized infection of bone and bone marrow and can occur from bacteria introduced through trauma such as a compound fracture or surgery

A

Osteomyelitis

58
Q

Radiographic test MRI and CT scans

A

Lab test for osteomyelitis

59
Q

Gentleness and moving and manipulating the disease extremity because pain in severe in the early phases of infection wounds are irrigated with normal saline or with antiseptic or antibiotic solutions and then cover the sterile dressing patients are placed on drainage and secretion precautions dietary planning includes a diet that is high and calories and protein and vitamins monitor the patient for worsening infection assess vital signs review lab results and teaching includes information about signs of infection and patients must avoid trauma to be affected by because pathologic fractures are common

A

Nursing interventions for osteomyelitis

60
Q

The movement of an extremity towards the axis of the body

A

Adduction

61
Q

The moment of an extermining away from the body of the midline

A

Abduction

62
Q

Amendment allowed by certain joints of the skeleton that increase the angle between two adjoining bones

A

Extension

63
Q

The movement allowed certain joints of the skeleton that decreases the angle between two adjoining bones

A

Flexion

64
Q

The moment of the bone around it’s longitudinal’s axis

A

Rotation

65
Q

A movement of the hand in the forearm that causes the palm to face upward or forward

A

Supination

66
Q

A movement of the hand and forearm that causes the Palm to face downward and backward

A

Pronation

67
Q

A moment that causes the top of the foot to elevate or till upward

A

Dorsiflexion

68
Q

A movement that causes the bottom of the foot to direct it downward

A

Plantar flexion

69
Q

Is one of the types of arthritis that can promise the group of rheumatic disorders known as spondylarthritis and it affects primarily the spine

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

70
Q

This includes the sacroiliac and hip joints in the adjacent soft tissues

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

71
Q

Swelling of the fingers and toes back pain and stiffness and changes to the finger and toenails and psychiatric lesions

A

Sign and symptoms of alkalosing spondylitis

72
Q

Fixation of a joint

A

Ankylosis

73
Q

Low hemoglobin and a hemocratic indicative of an anemia elevated ESR and CRP elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels and patients who are immobilized or have bone reabsorption and presence of the hla-b27 antigen

A

Lab test for ankylosing spondylitis

Med Surge (5 decks)

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