Chapter 5/6: Digestive Systems Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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3
Q

an/o

A

anus

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4
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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5
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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6
Q

bil/i

A

bile

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7
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin

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8
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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9
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

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10
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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11
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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12
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

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13
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

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14
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

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15
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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16
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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17
Q

cib/o

A

meals

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18
Q

cirrh/o

A

orange-yellow

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19
Q

col/o

A

colon

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20
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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21
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

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22
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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23
Q

enter/o

A

intestine (small intestines)

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24
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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25
eti/o
cause
26
gastr/o
stomach
27
gingiv/o
gums
28
gloss/o
tongue
29
gluc/o
glucose, sugar
30
glyc/o
sugar, glucose
31
glycogen/o
glycogen, animal starch
32
hem/o
blood
33
hemat/o
blood
34
hepat/o
liver
35
herni/o
hernia
36
idi/o
unknown, individual
37
pancreat/o
pancreas
38
peritone/o
peritoneum
39
pharyng/o
throat
40
proct/o
anus and rectum
41
prote/o
protein
42
py/o
pus
43
pylor/o
pyloric sphincter
44
rect/o
rectum
45
sialaden/o
salivary gland
46
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
47
splen/o
spleen
48
steat/o
fat
49
stomat/o
mouth
50
tonsill/o
tonsil
51
-ase
enzyme
52
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
53
-chezia
defecation, elimination of wastes
54
-ectasia
dilation, widening
55
ectasis
dilation, widening
56
-ectomy
removal, excision, resection
57
-emesis
vomiting
58
-emia
blood condition
59
-genesis
condition of producing
60
-graphy
process of recording
61
-iasis
abnormal condition
62
-megaly
enlargement
63
-orexia
appetite
64
-rrhage
bursting forth (of blood)
65
-rrhagia
bursting forth (of blood)
66
-rrhaphy
suture
67
-rrhea
flow, discharge
68
-scopy
process of visual examination
69
-spasm
involuntary contraction of muscle
70
-stasis
stopping, controlling
71
-stenosis
narrowing, tightening
72
-stomy
new opening (forming a mouth)
73
-tomy
process of cutting
74
-tresia
opening
75
cec/o
cecum