Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the US constitution not mention?

A

Political parties

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2
Q

James Madison criticized political parties in which Federal Papers?

A

Federalist Paper 10

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3
Q

What is not a distinct characteristic of American political parties?

A

Idealism

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4
Q

Pragmatism

A

The philosophy that ideas should be judged on the basis of practical results rather than on an ideological basis

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5
Q

What is the lowest level of political organization?

A

Precinct

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6
Q

Semi - independent actors

A

State and local party organizations who exercise considerable direction on most party matters

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7
Q

The national party organization provides state parties and candidates with a variety of which services?

A

Public opinion polling, computer networking, and direct mailing

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8
Q

Decentralization

A

The exercise of power in parties by state and local party organizations rather than by national party institutions

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9
Q

Which electoral system encourages pragmatic behavior?

A

Single - member district

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10
Q

Why have third parties been unsuccessful at gaining elected office?

A

Major parties make a conscientious effort to absorb them by adopting their issues

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11
Q

In Texas, third party candidates must receive what percentage of the vote to get on the ballot?

A

Five percent

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12
Q

In the late nineteenth century, the Democratic Party was challenged by which third party?

A

Populist

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13
Q

Which of the following do Conservatives not believe in?

A

They support government programs that involve redistribution of wealth.

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14
Q

Which ideology tends to view change suspiciously?

A

Conservative

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15
Q

Which political party has a “hands-off” philosophy about government?

A

Libertarian

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16
Q

Which of the following is not a belief of the Libertarian political party?

A

Social Security is a sound system not in need of reform

17
Q

Which of the following statements is not true of liberals?

A

They possess a more pessimistic view of human nature than conservatives.

18
Q

An individual income tax is an example of what type of tax?

A

Progressive tax

19
Q

Which individual was the state’s first elected Republican governor since Governor E. J. Davis?

A

Bill Clements

20
Q

What group does the Texas Republican party not appeal to?

A

Rural, low income ranchers

21
Q

Evangelical christians

A

Supporters of the Republican party who are concerned with such issues of family, religion, abortion, gay rights, and community morals

22
Q

Which Texas legislator advocated making undocumented aliens in Texas a state crime?

A

Dan Patrick

23
Q

The rules for selecting delegates to the respective parties’ national convention are best described by which statement?

A

The rules for both parties are somewhat complex

24
Q

Dealignment

A

voters are calling themselves Independents rather than identifying with political parties