Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the US efforts to expand suffrage?

A

constitutional amendments, us laws, and us court decisions

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2
Q

What is the intent of registering to vote?

A

Defeat fraud

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3
Q

What is the effect of registering to vote?

A

To reduce voting turn-off

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4
Q

Primary election

A

Partisan

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5
Q

General election

A

Partisan

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6
Q

Special election

A

Varied

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7
Q

Local election

A

Non-partisan

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8
Q

What types of direct primaries are there?

A

Open, blanket, and closed

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9
Q

Open direct primary

A

No party identification

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10
Q

Blanket direct primary

A

Vote on all candidates in both parties

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11
Q

Closed direct primary

A

Show party identification

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12
Q

Special elections

A

Fill vacancies, constitutional amendments, local bond issues, and local referenda

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13
Q

What are the two types of party organizations?

A

Temporary and permanent

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14
Q

Temporary party organization

A

Party primary, precinct convention, county convention, and state convention

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15
Q

What does the state convention do?

A

Elect national delegates and elect permanent state committee

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16
Q

Permanent party organization

A

Primary election - the county executive committee and state executive committee

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17
Q

What does the county executive committee do?

A

Elect precinct chair and elect county chair

18
Q

Re-alignment party organization

A

Historic one party state, conservative vs liberal ideology, 1990s: a two party state, party in the legislature

19
Q

What is campaign financing?

A

It is needed to raise political money, the role of PAC’s, federal financing rules, and Texas state regulation

20
Q

Texas state regulation

A

Texas Ethics Commission, designate campaign treasurer

21
Q

What is a defining characteristic of representative democracies?

22
Q

Which individuals are legally disqualified from voting?

A

Mentally incompetent

23
Q

Which lists are used to purge the names of voters from the voter registration polls?

A

Corner’s reports, list of felony convictions, and list of adjudications of mental incompetence

24
Q

19th Amendment

A

Full suffrage to women in Texas

25
Smith vs. Allwright
Banned the use of white primaries
26
Carrington vs. Rash
Members of the military could enjoy full rights of suffrage in Texas
27
Which case changed the state's early voter registration requirement in Texas?
Beare vs. Smith
28
Direct primary
A method of selecting the nominees from a political party where party members elect the candidates who represent them in the general election
29
What did the Terrell Election enable political party members to do?
Select political party nominees by allowing a direct primaries
30
What does the Texas Election Code require of each political party?
They receive 20% of the gubernatorial vote to hold a primary election
31
What must a candidate do to win a Texas primary?
Win 60% plus one of the vote
32
When is a runoff primary vote held?
When one of the two top contenders of a second primary did not receive a majority of the votes
33
What does a closed primary allow?
Party members to participate
34
When are the general elections in Texas held?
Tuesday after the first Monday in November of even - numbered years
35
Who is the chief election officer of the state?
The secretary of state
36
Who was the first African American elected to a state wide office in Texas?
Morris Overstreet
37
Soft money
Money spent by political parties on behalf of political candidates, especially for the purposes of increasing voter registration and turnout
38
Political action committees
Organizations that raise and then contribute money to political candidates
39
In state elections, what two factors predominate?
Party identification and incumbency
40
What is another name for the Massachusettes ballot?
Office block ballot
41
Supporters of major political parties support which the use of which ballot?
Party column ballot