Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Nose, chin, umbilicus, and spine are located in the ____ anatomical structures?

A

Midline

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2
Q

The ____ plane separates the body from left to right?

A

Sagittal

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3
Q

The Axial Skeleton is composed of the:

A

skull, face, thorax, vertebrae

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4
Q

The Atlas is the:

A

1st cervical vertebrae, articulates w/ skull

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5
Q

The air you breath is ____ O2, & the air you exhale is____O2?

A

21% - 16%

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6
Q

Anaerobic metabolism produces
____ and occurs when cellular O2
Is limited

A

Lactic Acid

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7
Q

Pathophysiology

A

The study of changes that occur due to disease

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8
Q

The gland that regulates all endocrine glands is the____?

A

Pituitary gland

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9
Q

Urine is transported from the kidneys to the bladder via____?

A

Ureters

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10
Q

Transports mature eggs to the uterus

A

Fallopian tubes

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11
Q

Waste products of aerobic metabolism include____

A
  • Carbon Dioxide

- Water

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12
Q

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is generated when____

A

The cells function w/ adequate oxygen

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13
Q

Retro peritoneal organs

A
  • Kidneys

- Pancreas

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14
Q

Which system releases hormones that regulate the body?

A

Endocrine

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15
Q

Bile is produced by the ____?

A

Liver

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16
Q

Bile is stored in the ____?

A

Gallbladder

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17
Q

Primary organ responsible for absorption is the____?

A

Small intestine

18
Q

Abnormalities in metabolism are most commonly a dysfunction of the____?

A

Pancreas

19
Q

The layer of skin that insulates the body & composed of fatty tissue is ____?

A

Subcutaneous

20
Q

The Anteroposterior depth of the RUQ is filled w/ ____?

A

The Liver

21
Q

The ____ is located in the lateral & posterior of the LUQ

A

Spleen

22
Q

A Fx of the humerus just above the elbow would be ____?

A

Distal humerus fracture

23
Q

The topographic term describing closer to the feet is____?

A

Inferior

24
Q

In relation to the wrist the elbow is ____?

A

Proximal

25
Q

Synonymous with dorsal ____?

A

Posterior

26
Q

The ____ of the heart is the inferior portion of the left ventricles

A

Apex

27
Q

-Supine position
-legs elevated 6”-12”
above head is the ____ position

A

Trendelenburg’s Position

28
Q

-Face
-Skull
-Thorax
-Spinal cord
Make up which skeleton ?

A

Axial skeleton

29
Q

-maxilla
-zygoma
-frontal cranial bone
Make up the____?

A

Orbit

30
Q

The 1st cervical vertebrae is called the ____?

A

Atlas

31
Q

-clavicle
-scapula
-humerus
Make up the____?

A

Shoulder girdle

32
Q

Bones of the forearm are____?

A
  • Radius

- Ulna

33
Q

Distal aspect of the tibia forms____?

A

Medial malleolus

34
Q

Smooth muscles are ____?

A

Involuntary

35
Q

Skeletal muscles are ____?

A

Voluntary muscles

36
Q

Warms & humidifies inhaled air is the ____?

A

Upper airway

37
Q

How many lobes together do the lungs have?

A

5

38
Q

The diaphragm is both voluntary & involuntary:
True
Or
False?

A

True

39
Q

The intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract during____?

A

Inhalation

40
Q

Negative pressure breathing involves ____?

A

Decreased pressure in the chest cavity